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acetaminophen

Sold as Acephen, Anacin AF, Cetafen, Feverall, Mapap and 7 more. Class: Anilides. First FDA approval 11/07/1968: 58 years on the US market.

This grade answers one narrow question: how strong is the public evidence and safety record behind this drug, and how clean is its money trail and court record? It is not a verdict on whether the drug is right for you.

C

Score breakdown (69/100)

Safety ×35%
D
Evidence ×25%
B
Regulatory ×15%
C
Money & lawsuits ×15%
D
Options ×10%
A

Safety: 55

Evidence: 84

Regulatory history: 70

Money & lawsuits: 60

Options: 90

Independent reviews and post-approval warnings

FDA Drug Safety Communications

Warnings the FDA chose to announce publicly after approval, as opposed to quiet label edits. Class-wide items name the drug's class, not this drug specifically.

What the FDA label says

Approved uses

Uses temporarily relieves minor aches and pains due to: minor pain of arthritis muscular aches backache premenstrual and menstrual cramps the common cold headache toothache temporarily reduces fever

Contraindications

None listed.

Warnings and precautions

Warnings Liver warning This product contains acetaminophen. Severe liver damage may occur if you take more than 6 caplets in 24 hours, which is the maximum daily amount with other drugs containing acetaminophen 3 or more alcoholic drinks every day while using this product Allergy alert: acetaminophen may cause severe skin reactions. Symptoms may include: skin reddening blisters rash If a skin reaction occurs, stop use and seek medical help right away. Do not use with any other drug containing acetaminophen (prescription or nonprescription). If you are not sure whether a drug contains acetaminophen, ask a doctor or pharmacist. if you are allergic to acetaminophen or any of the inactive ingredients in this product Ask a doctor before use if you have liver disease Ask a doctor or pharmacist before use if you are taking the blood thinning drug warfarin Stop use and ask a doctor if pain gets worse or lasts more than 10 days fever gets worse or lasts more than 3 days new symptoms occur redness or swelling is present These could be signs of a serious condition. If pregnant or breast-feeding, ask a health professional before use. Keep out of reach of children. Overdose warning In case of o...

Adverse reactions (label)

Not available.

Source: FDA SPL label for Tylenol 8 HR Arthritis Pain (Kenvue Brands LLC), effective 20241113. Full label on DailyMed.

Side-effect reports sent to the FDA

These are counts of reports people filed, not rates of harm. Anyone can file one, and nobody checks whether the drug was the cause. Millions of doses are taken for every report sent, so the useful part is how this drug compares with the average across all drugs.

493,018reports that mention this drug
491,121of those blame this drug, not another one the person was taking
77%of reports describe a serious outcome, such as a hospital stay (average for all drugs: 57%)
13.2%of reports include a death, from any cause (average for all drugs: 9.1%)

Problems reported most often

Off Label Use · 37,679Fatigue · 37,430Drug Ineffective · 36,576Nausea · 32,779Headache · 30,842Pain · 29,414Diarrhoea · 26,786Dyspnoea · 24,954Vomiting · 24,309Arthralgia · 23,803Pyrexia · 22,338Toxicity To Various Agents · 20,393Rash · 19,458Dizziness · 18,731Malaise · 18,394

Reports per year

20192020202120222023202420252026
46,96951,18345,54642,73942,96643,98447,25120,645

Source: the FDA's Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS). Reports are voluntary and unverified. Drugs that are prescribed a lot, in the news, or in lawsuits attract more reports, so the percentages are compared with the whole database to correct for that partly, not fully.

Recalls and regulatory record

33recall actions on file
4 / 12brand / generic applications
0label changes since 2021
NoREMS program
DateClassFirmReason
09/2026Not Yet ClassifiedAurobindo Pharma USA IncDiscoloration: consumer complaints received for discolored tablets
10/2025Class IIKenvue Brands LLCDefective Container
08/2025Class IIBaxter Healthcare CorporationDiscoloration
05/2025Class IIAurobindo Pharma USA InccGMP deviations: Due to confirmed consumer complaints received with the observation of tablet discoloration (brown surface on tablets).
07/2024Class IHikma Pharmaceuticals USA Inc.Labeling: Label Mix-up: a bag of Dexmedetomidine HCl in 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection was found inside an overwrap labeled Acetaminophen Injection 1,000 mg per 100 mL (10 mg/mL)
06/2024Class IA-S Medication Solutions LLCLabeling: Label Mix-Up: Some bottles of Acetaminophen Extra Strength 500 mg tablets were incorrectly labeled with the drug facts label for Aspirin 81 mg tablets.
05/2023Class IIAurobindo Pharma USA Inc.Failed Impurities/Degradation Specifications: firm's investigation due to customer complaints for discoloration found that the product was out of specification for an impurity.
08/2022Class IIBaxter Healthcare CorporationTemperature Abuse: Product distributed in refrigerated trucks with labels attached to pallets indicating "Refrigerate Upon Arrival", however product is labeled to be stored in a controlled room temperature environment.
11/2021Class IIPrecision Dose Inc.cGMP Deviations: Product manufactured with contaminated raw ingredient.
11/2021Class IIPrecision Dose Inc.cGMP Deviations: Product manufactured with contaminated raw ingredient.
10/2021Class IIPerrigo Company PLCCGMP Deviations: Products were manufactured with contaminated excipient that was recalled from the excipient supplier.
10/2021Class IIPerrigo Company PLCCGMP Deviations: Products were manufactured with contaminated excipient that was recalled from the excipient supplier.

Class I = reasonable probability of serious harm. Class II = temporary or reversible harm. Class III = unlikely to harm. Most generic recalls are manufacturing or labeling defects for one lot, not a verdict on the molecule.

Evidence base

720randomized trials (PubMed)
158systematic reviews
2,133registered trials
41%of completed trials posted results
12%terminated or withdrawn
25%industry-funded

Independent Cochrane reviews

Counts measure how much evidence exists and how transparent it is, not how big the benefit is. For that, ask your prescriber: if 100 people like me took this, how many would get better because of it, and how many would be harmed? (Doctors call these the "number needed to treat" and "number needed to harm.") It differs by condition and is the number drug ads leave out. Sources: PubMed, ClinicalTrials.gov.

Money and lawsuits

In 2024, drug companies reported $0 in payments to US physicians and hospitals tied to this drug across 0 transactions.

Pending federal multidistrict litigation

Not named in any federal pharmaceutical settlement of $100M or more on record.

Sources: CMS Open Payments (Sunshine Act); Judicial Panel on Multidistrict Litigation pending docket list; DOJ settlements as tabulated on Wikipedia with links to the primary record. State-court and individual suits are not included.

Who takes it and what it costs

305Medicare Part D patients (2024)
734prescriptions filled
$172average cost per fill
$0Mtotal Medicare spend

Same-class alternatives

phenacetin

Same ATC pharmacological class, graded ones first, best grade at the top. Being in the same class does not make them interchangeable for your condition; it makes them worth asking about.

Questions to ask your prescriber

  1. In 2013 the FDA issued a safety communication about this drug (FDA warns of rare but serious skin reactions with the pain reliever/fever reducer acetaminophen). Does that risk apply to me?
  2. The most-reported problems in FDA's adverse event data are fatigue, nausea. How would we recognize and handle those?
  3. Off-label use is among the most-reported items for this drug. Is my use on-label, and if not, what evidence supports it?
  4. Why this one over phenacetin? What would make you pick one of those instead?
  5. This drug is in active federal litigation. What is the claim, and does it affect my risk?
  6. What result are we expecting, by when, and what is the plan if it does not happen?
  7. If 100 people like me took this drug, how many would actually get better because of it, and how many would be harmed by it? (Doctors call these the number needed to treat and the number needed to harm.)