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alirocumab

Sold as Praluent. First FDA approval 07/24/2015: 11 years on the US market.

This grade answers one narrow question: how strong is the public evidence and safety record behind this drug, and how clean is its money trail and court record? It is not a verdict on whether the drug is right for you.

B

Score breakdown (81/100)

Safety ×35%
A
Evidence ×25%
D
Regulatory ×15%
A
Money & lawsuits ×15%
A
Options ×10%
F

Safety: 92

Evidence: 62

Regulatory history: 95

Money & lawsuits: 100

Options: 40

What the FDA label says

Approved uses

® is indicated: To reduce the risk of major adverse cardiovascular (CV) events (coronary heart disease death, myocardial infarction, stroke, or unstable angina requiring hospitalization) in adults at increased risk for these events . As an adjunct to diet and exercise to reduce low- density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) in: adults with hypercholesterolemia. adults and pediatric patients aged 8 years and older with heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia (HeFH). adults with homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia (HoFH). PRALUENT is a proprotein convertase subtilisin kexin type 9 (PCSK9) inhibitor indicated: To reduce the risk of major adverse cardiovascular (CV) events (coronary heart disease death, myocardial infarction, stroke, or unstable angina requiring hospitalization) in adults at increased risk for these events. ( 1 ) As an adjunct to diet and exercise to reduce low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) in : adults with hypercholesterolemia ( 1 ) adults and pediatric patients aged 8 years and older with heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia (HeFH). ( 1 ) adults with homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia (HoFH). ( 1 )

Contraindications

is contraindicated in patients with a history of a serious hypersensitivity reaction to alirocumab or any of the excipients in PRALUENT. Hypersensitivity vasculitis, angioedema, and hypersensitivity reactions requiring hospitalization have occurred [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ]. History of a serious hypersensitivity reaction to alirocumab or any of the excipients in PRALUENT. ( 4 )

Warnings and precautions

Hypersensitivity reactions: hypersensitivity vasculitis, angioedema, and other hypersensitivity reactions requiring hospitalization, have been reported with PRALUENT treatment. If signs or symptoms of serious hypersensitivity reactions occur, discontinue treatment with PRALUENT, treat according to the standard of care, and monitor until signs and symptoms resolve. ( 5.1 ) 5.1 Hypersensitivity Reactions Hypersensitivity reactions, including hypersensitivity vasculitis, angioedema, and other hypersensitivity reactions requiring hospitalization, have been reported with PRALUENT treatment. If signs or symptoms of serious hypersensitivity reactions occur, discontinue treatment with PRALUENT, treat according to the standard of care, and monitor until signs and symptoms resolve. PRALUENT is contraindicated in patients with a history of a serious hypersensitivity reaction to alirocumab or any excipient in PRALUENT [see Contraindications (4) ] .

Adverse reactions (label)

The following adverse reactions are also discussed in the other sections of the labeling: Hypersensitivity Reactions [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] Common (>5% of patients treated with PRALUENT and more frequently than placebo) adverse reactions in adults with: Primary hypercholesterolemia : injection site reactions, and influenza. ( 6 ) Established CV disease: myalgia. ( 6 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Regeneron at 1-844-734-6643 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch. 6.1 Clinical Trials Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice. Adverse Reactions in Adults with Hypercholesterolemia The data in Table 1 are derived from 9 primary hypercholesterolemia placebo-controlled trials that included 2,476 adult patients treated with PRALUENT 75 mg and/or 150 mg every 2 weeks, including 2,135 exposed for 6 months and 1,999 exposed for more than 1 year (median treatment duration of 65 weeks). The mean age of the population was 59...

Recent major label changes

Indications and Usage ( 1 ) 10/2025

Source: FDA SPL label for Praluent (Sanofi-Aventis U.S. LLC), effective 20260707. Full label on DailyMed.

Side-effect reports sent to the FDA

These are counts of reports people filed, not rates of harm. Anyone can file one, and nobody checks whether the drug was the cause. Millions of doses are taken for every report sent, so the useful part is how this drug compares with the average across all drugs.

24,967reports that mention this drug
24,962of those blame this drug, not another one the person was taking
27%of reports describe a serious outcome, such as a hospital stay (average for all drugs: 57%)
2.0%of reports include a death, from any cause (average for all drugs: 9.1%)

Problems reported most often

Myalgia · 1,687Product Dose Omission · 1,364Injection Site Pain · 1,319Muscle Spasms · 1,191Arthralgia · 1,077Fatigue · 1,033Pain · 965Pain In Extremity · 942Product Dose Omission Issue · 913Injection Site Bruising · 861Diarrhoea · 813Headache · 811Influenza Like Illness · 806Device Issue · 789Cough · 727

Reports per year

20192020202120222023202420252026
4,5122,0961,7421,6621,5801,3621,110499

6,700 reports blaming this drug for every million Medicare prescriptions filled, which is 2.4× the typical drug on this site. (2,967 reports in 2024–2026, against 442,806 Medicare fills in one year. This is the one number here that accounts for how many people take the drug.)

Source: the FDA's Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS). Reports are voluntary and unverified. Drugs that are prescribed a lot, in the news, or in lawsuits attract more reports, so the percentages are compared with the whole database to correct for that partly, not fully.

Recalls and regulatory record

0recall actions on file
0 / 0brand / generic applications
0label changes since 2021
NoREMS program

Evidence base

119randomized trials (PubMed)
23systematic reviews
118registered trials
58%of completed trials posted results
7%terminated or withdrawn
65%industry-funded

Counts measure how much evidence exists and how transparent it is, not how big the benefit is. For that, ask your prescriber: if 100 people like me took this, how many would get better because of it, and how many would be harmed? (Doctors call these the "number needed to treat" and "number needed to harm.") It differs by condition and is the number drug ads leave out. Sources: PubMed, ClinicalTrials.gov.

Money and lawsuits

In 2024, drug companies reported $10,576 in payments to US physicians and hospitals tied to this drug across 275 transactions (Praluent $10,576).

No pending federal MDL names this drug or its brands.

Not named in any federal pharmaceutical settlement of $100M or more on record.

Sources: CMS Open Payments (Sunshine Act); Judicial Panel on Multidistrict Litigation pending docket list; DOJ settlements as tabulated on Wikipedia with links to the primary record. State-court and individual suits are not included.

Who takes it and what it costs

92,483Medicare Part D patients (2024)
442,806prescriptions filled
$769average cost per fill
$341Mtotal Medicare spend

Same-class alternatives

No same-class alternatives found in RxClass.

Questions to ask your prescriber

  1. The most-reported problems in FDA's adverse event data are myalgia, product dose omission, injection site pain, muscle spasms. How would we recognize and handle those?
  2. There is no generic. Is there an older generic in the same class that works as well for my situation?
  3. What result are we expecting, by when, and what is the plan if it does not happen?
  4. If 100 people like me took this drug, how many would actually get better because of it, and how many would be harmed by it? (Doctors call these the number needed to treat and the number needed to harm.)