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botulinum toxin type a

This grade answers one narrow question: how strong is the public evidence and safety record behind this drug, and how clean is its money trail and court record? It is not a verdict on whether the drug is right for you.

C

Score breakdown (71/100)

Safety ×35%
D
Evidence ×25%
B
Regulatory ×15%
A
Money & lawsuits ×15%
A
Options ×10%
F

Safety: 53

Evidence: 75

Regulatory history: 95

Money & lawsuits: 100

Options: 40

FDA boxed warning

WARNING: DISTANT SPREAD OF TOXIN EFFECT Postmarketing reports indicate that the effects of DYSPORT and all botulinum toxin products may spread from the area of injection to produce symptoms consistent with botulinum toxin effects. These may include asthenia, generalized muscle weakness, diplopia, blurred vision, ptosis, dysphagia, dysphonia, dysarthria, urinary incontinence and breathing difficulties. These symptoms have been reported hours to weeks after injection. Swallowing and breathing difficulties can be life threatening and there have been reports of death. The risk of symptoms is probably greatest in children treated for spasticity but symptoms can also occur in adults treated for spasticity and other conditions, particularly in those patients who have underlying conditions that would predispose them to these symptoms. In unapproved uses and in approved indications, cases of spread of effect have been reported at doses comparable to or lower than the maximum recommended total dose [ see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ]. WARNING: DISTANT SPREAD OF TOXIN EFFECT See full prescribing information for complete boxed warning The effects of DYSPORT and all botulinum toxin products ...

What the FDA label says

Approved uses

is an acetylcholine release inhibitor and neuromuscular blocking agent indicated for: the treatment of cervical dystonia in adults ( 1.1 ) the temporary improvement in the appearance of moderate to severe glabellar lines associated with procerus and corrugator muscle activity in adults < 65 years of age ( 1.2 ) The treatment of spasticity in patients 2 years of age and older ( 1.3 ) 1.1 Cervical Dystonia DYSPORT is indicated for the treatment of cervical dystonia in adults. 1.2 Glabellar Lines DYSPORT is indicated for the temporary improvement in the appearance of moderate to severe glabellar lines associated with procerus and corrugator muscle activity in adults less than 65 years of age. 1.3 Spasticity DYSPORT is indicated for the treatment of spasticity in patients 2 years of age and older.

Contraindications

is contraindicated in patients with: Known hypersensitivity to any botulinum toxin products, cow's milk protein, or to any of the components in the formulation [ see Warnings and Precautions (5.3) ] . This product may contain trace amounts of cow's milk protein [ see Description (11) ] . Infection at the proposed injection site(s). • Hypersensitivity to: • any botulinum toxin product or excipients ( 4 , 5.3 ) • cow's milk protein ( 4 , 5.3 ) • Infection at the proposed injection site(s) ( 4 )

Warnings and precautions

The potency units of DYSPORT are not interchangeable with other preparations of botulinum toxin products ( 5.2 ) Immediate medical attention may be required in cases of respiratory, speech or swallowing difficulties ( 5.4 ) Recommended dose and frequency of administration should not be exceeded ( 5.5 ) Dry eye may occur with glabellar line treatment; if symptoms persist, consider referring patient to an ophthalmologist ( 5.6 ) Concomitant neuromuscular disorder may exacerbate clinical effects of treatment ( 5.7 ) 5.1 Spread of Toxin Effect Postmarketing safety data from DYSPORTand other approved botulinum toxins suggest that botulinum toxin effects may, in some cases, be observed beyond the site of local injection. The symptoms are consistent with the mechanism of action of botulinum toxin and may include asthenia, generalized muscle weakness, diplopia, blurred vision, ptosis, dysphagia, dysphonia, dysarthria, urinary incontinence and breathing difficulties. These symptoms have been reported hours to weeks after injection. Swallowing and breathing difficulties can be life-threatening and there have been reports of death related to spread of toxin effects. The risk of symptoms is pr...

Adverse reactions (label)

The following serious adverse reactions are discussed below and elsewhere in labeling: Spread of Toxin Effect [ see Warning s and Precautions (5.1)] Lack of Interchangeability between Botulinum Toxin Products [ see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ] Hypersensitivity Reactions [ see Warnings and Precautions (5.3) ] Dysphagia and Breathing Difficulties [ see Warnings and Precautions (5.4) ] Facial Anatomy in the Treatment of Glabellar Lines [ see Warnings and Precautions (5.5) ] Dry Eye with the Treatment of Glabellar Lines [see Warnings and Precautions (5.6) ] Pre-existing Neuromuscular Disorders [ see Warnings and Precautions (5.7) ] Human Albumin and Transmission of Viral Diseases [ see Warnings and Precautions (5.8) ] Intradermal Immune Reaction [ see Warnings and Precautions (5.9) ] Pre-existing Conditions at the Injection Site [ See Warnings and Precautions (5.10) ] Most commonly observed adverse reactions are ( 6.1 ): Cervical Dystonia (≥ 5%): muscular weakness, dysphagia, dry mouth, injection site discomfort, fatigue, headache, musculoskeletal pain, dysphonia, injection site pain and eye disorders Glabellar Lines (≥2%): nasopharyngitis, headache, injection site pain, injection ...

Recent major label changes

Dosage and Administration ( 2.2 , 2.3 , 2.5 , 2.6 ) 1/2023 Warning and Precautions ( 5.5 , 5.10 ) 09/2023

Source: FDA SPL label for Dysport (Galderma Laboratories, L.P.), effective 20241024. Full label on DailyMed.

Side-effect reports sent to the FDA

These are counts of reports people filed, not rates of harm. Anyone can file one, and nobody checks whether the drug was the cause. Millions of doses are taken for every report sent, so the useful part is how this drug compares with the average across all drugs.

5,353reports that mention this drug
5,344of those blame this drug, not another one the person was taking
94%of reports describe a serious outcome, such as a hospital stay (average for all drugs: 57%)
33.0%of reports include a death, from any cause (average for all drugs: 9.1%)

Problems reported most often

Off Label Use · 2,449Drug Ineffective · 1,763Drug Intolerance · 1,337Product Use In Unapproved Indication · 1,293Headache · 1,133Migraine · 1,094Nausea · 1,051Hypoaesthesia · 978Pain · 937Maternal Exposure During Pregnancy · 926Hypertension · 878Gastrooesophageal Reflux Disease · 872Dizziness · 868Epilepsy · 861Paraesthesia · 832

Reports per year

20192020202120222023202420252026
2262825484985701,0631,317429

Source: the FDA's Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS). Reports are voluntary and unverified. Drugs that are prescribed a lot, in the news, or in lawsuits attract more reports, so the percentages are compared with the whole database to correct for that partly, not fully.

Recalls and regulatory record

0recall actions on file
0 / 0brand / generic applications
0label changes since 2021
NoREMS program

Evidence base

313randomized trials (PubMed)
106systematic reviews
1,323registered trials
43%of completed trials posted results
10%terminated or withdrawn
43%industry-funded

Independent Cochrane reviews

Counts measure how much evidence exists and how transparent it is, not how big the benefit is. For that, ask your prescriber: if 100 people like me took this, how many would get better because of it, and how many would be harmed? (Doctors call these the "number needed to treat" and "number needed to harm.") It differs by condition and is the number drug ads leave out. Sources: PubMed, ClinicalTrials.gov.

Money and lawsuits

In 2024, drug companies reported $0 in payments to US physicians and hospitals tied to this drug across 0 transactions.

No pending federal MDL names this drug or its brands.

Not named in any federal pharmaceutical settlement of $100M or more on record.

Sources: CMS Open Payments (Sunshine Act); Judicial Panel on Multidistrict Litigation pending docket list; DOJ settlements as tabulated on Wikipedia with links to the primary record. State-court and individual suits are not included.

Who takes it and what it costs

Not in the Medicare Part D spending file (typically hospital-administered or very new drugs).

Same-class alternatives

No same-class alternatives found in RxClass.

Questions to ask your prescriber

  1. This drug carries a boxed warning. Which specific risk does it cover, and does it apply to me?
  2. The most-reported problems in FDA's adverse event data are drug intolerance, product use in unapproved indication. How would we recognize and handle those?
  3. Off-label use is among the most-reported items for this drug. Is my use on-label, and if not, what evidence supports it?
  4. There is no generic. Is there an older generic in the same class that works as well for my situation?
  5. What result are we expecting, by when, and what is the plan if it does not happen?
  6. If 100 people like me took this drug, how many would actually get better because of it, and how many would be harmed by it? (Doctors call these the number needed to treat and the number needed to harm.)