RxDecoder My Rx
‹ All drugs

carvedilol

Sold as Coreg. Class: Alpha and beta blocking agents. First FDA approval 09/14/1995: 31 years on the US market.

This grade answers one narrow question: how strong is the public evidence and safety record behind this drug, and how clean is its money trail and court record? It is not a verdict on whether the drug is right for you.

A

Score breakdown (90/100)

Safety ×35%
A
Evidence ×25%
C
Regulatory ×15%
A
Money & lawsuits ×15%
A
Options ×10%
A

Safety: 100

Evidence: 71

Regulatory history: 89

Money & lawsuits: 100

Options: 90

Independent reviews and post-approval warnings

WHO Essential Medicine

Listed on the WHO Model List of Essential Medicines: a global expert panel judged it among the medicines a health system should always have, on evidence of value, not marketing.

What the FDA label says

Approved uses

is an alpha-/beta-adrenergic blocking agent indicated for the treatment of: mild to severe chronic heart failure. ( 1.1 ) left ventricular dysfunction following myocardial infarction in clinically stable patients. ( 1.2 ) hypertension. ( 1.3 ) 1.1 Heart Failure COREG CR is indicated for the treatment of mild-to-severe chronic heart failure of ischemic or cardiomyopathic origin, usually in addition to diuretics, ACE inhibitors, and digitalis, to increase survival and, also, to reduce the risk of hospitalization [see Drug Interactions (7.4) , Clinical Studies (14.1) ] . 1.2 Left Ventricular Dysfunction following Myocardial Infarction COREG CR is indicated to reduce cardiovascular mortality in clinically stable patients who have survived the acute phase of a myocardial infarction and have a left ventricular ejection fraction of less than or equal to 40% (with or without symptomatic heart failure) [see Clinical Studies (14.2) ] . 1.3 Hypertension COREG CR is ındicated for the management of essential hypertension [see Clinical Studies (14.3 , 14.4) ] . It can be used alone or in combination with other antihypertensive agents, especially thiazide-type diuretics [see Drug Interactions (7....

Contraindications

is contraindicated in the following conditions: Bronchial asthma or related bronchospastic conditions. Deaths from status asthmaticus have been reported following single doses of immediate-release carvedilol. Second- or third-degree AV block. Sick sinus syndrome. Severe bradycardia (unless a permanent pacemaker is in place). Patients with cardiogenic shock or who have decompensated heart failure requiring the use of intravenous inotropic therapy. Such patients should first be weaned from intravenous therapy before initiating COREG CR. Patients with severe hepatic impairment. Patients with a history of a serious hypersensitivity reaction (e.g., Stevens-Johnson syndrome, anaphylactic reaction, angioedema) to carvedilol or any of the components of COREG CR. Bronchial asthma or related bronchospastic conditions. ( 4 ) Second- or third-degree AV block. ( 4 ) Sick sinus syndrome. ( 4 ) Severe bradycardia (unless permanent pacemaker in place). ( 4 ) Patients in cardiogenic shock or decompensated heart failure requiring the use of IV inotropic therapy. ( 4 ) Severe hepatic impairment. ( 2.4 , 4 ) History of serious hypersensitivity reaction (e.g., Stevens-Johnson syndrome, anaphylactic rea...

Warnings and precautions

In clinical trials of COREG CR in subjects with hypertension (338 subjects) and in subjects with left ventricular dysfunction following a myocardial infarction or heart failure (187 subjects), the profile of adverse events observed with carvedilol phosphate was generally similar to that observed with the administration of immediate-release carvedilol. Therefore, the information included within this section is based on data from controlled clinical trials with COREG CR as well as immediate-release carvedilol. Acute exacerbation of coronary artery disease upon cessation of therapy: Do not abruptly discontinue. ( 5.1 ) Bradycardia, hypotension, worsening heart failure/fluid retention may occur. Reduce the dose as needed. ( 5.2 , 5.3 , 5.4 ) Non-allergic bronchospasm (e.g., chronic bronchitis and emphysema): Avoid β-blockers. ( 4 ) However, if deemed necessary, use with caution and at lowest effective dose. ( 5.5 ) Diabetes: May mask symptoms of hypoglycemia and alter glucose levels; monitor.( 5.6 ) 5.1 Cessation of Therapy Patients with coronary artery disease, who are being treated with COREG CR, should be advised against abrupt discontinuation of therapy. Severe exacerbation of angi...

Adverse reactions (label)

The safety profile of COREG CR was similar to that observed for immediate-release carvedilol. Most common adverse events seen with immediate-release carvedilol ( 6.1 ): Heart failure and left ventricular dysfunction following myocardial infarction (≥10%): Dizziness, fatigue, hypotension, diarrhea, hyperglycemia, asthenia, bradycardia, weight increase. Hypertension (≥5%): Dizziness. To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Waylis Therapeutics at 1-844-200-7910 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch. 6.1 Clinical Trials Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared with rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice. Carvedilol has been evaluated for safety in subjects with heart failure (mild, moderate, and severe), in subjects with left ventricular dysfunction following myocardial infarction, and in hypertensive subjects. The observed adverse event profile was consistent with the pharmacology of the drug and the health status of the subjects in the clinical trials. Adverse events reported fo...

Source: FDA SPL label for Coreg CR (Waylis Therapeutics LLC), effective 20250425. Full label on DailyMed.

Side-effect reports sent to the FDA

These are counts of reports people filed, not rates of harm. Anyone can file one, and nobody checks whether the drug was the cause. Millions of doses are taken for every report sent, so the useful part is how this drug compares with the average across all drugs.

111,245reports that mention this drug
110,874of those blame this drug, not another one the person was taking
71%of reports describe a serious outcome, such as a hospital stay (average for all drugs: 57%)
12.4%of reports include a death, from any cause (average for all drugs: 9.1%)

Problems reported most often

Fatigue · 7,331Dyspnoea · 6,480Diarrhoea · 6,036Death · 5,141Dizziness · 5,115Nausea · 5,090Drug Ineffective · 4,751Acute Kidney Injury · 4,696Hypotension · 4,532Off Label Use · 4,513Chronic Kidney Disease · 4,176Asthenia · 4,043Fall · 3,620Headache · 3,546Renal Failure · 3,423

Reports per year

20192020202120222023202420252026
11,3519,4968,5147,2157,0146,8636,7333,417

1,063 reports blaming this drug for every million Medicare prescriptions filled, which is 0.4× the typical drug on this site. (16,880 reports in 2024–2026, against 15,885,186 Medicare fills in one year. This is the one number here that accounts for how many people take the drug.)

Source: the FDA's Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS). Reports are voluntary and unverified. Drugs that are prescribed a lot, in the news, or in lawsuits attract more reports, so the percentages are compared with the whole database to correct for that partly, not fully.

Recalls and regulatory record

17recall actions on file
2 / 19brand / generic applications
2label changes since 2021
NoREMS program
DateClassFirmReason
08/2025Class IIThe Harvard Drug Group LLC dba Major Pharmaceuticals and Rugby LaboratoriesCGMP Deviations: Results for N-Nitroso Carvedilol Impurity-1 (NNCI) impurity observed to be above the FDA-recommended limit of NMT 4.0 ppm
08/2025Class IIGlenmark Pharmaceuticals Inc., USACGMP Deviations: Presence of a nitrosamine, N-Nitroso Carvedilol I Impurity above the current Acceptable Intake Level.
08/2025Class IIGlenmark Pharmaceuticals Inc., USACGMP Deviations: Presence of a nitrosamine, N-Nitroso Carvedilol I Impurity above the current Acceptable Intake Level.
08/2025Class IIGlenmark Pharmaceuticals Inc., USACGMP Deviations: Presence of a nitrosamine, N-Nitroso Carvedilol I Impurity above the current Acceptable Intake Level.
08/2025Class IIGlenmark Pharmaceuticals Inc., USACGMP Deviations: Results for N-Nitroso Carvedilol Impurity-1 (NNCI) impurity observed to be above the FDA-recommended limit of NMT 4.0 ppm
08/2025Class IIGlenmark Pharmaceuticals Inc., USACGMP Deviations: Results for N-Nitroso Carvedilol Impurity-1 (NNCI) impurity observed to be above the FDA-recommended limit of NMT 4.0 ppm
03/2025Class IIGlenmark Pharmaceuticals Inc., USACGMP Deviations
02/2025Class IIGlenmark Pharmaceuticals Inc., USACGMP Deviations; presence 'N-Nitroso Carvedilol I' Impurity above the recommended acceptable intake limit
02/2025Class IIGlenmark Pharmaceuticals Inc., USACGMP Deviations; presence 'N-Nitroso Carvedilol I' Impurity above the recommended acceptable intake limit
02/2025Class IIGlenmark Pharmaceuticals Inc., USACGMP Deviations; presence 'N-Nitroso Carvedilol I' Impurity above the recommended acceptable intake limit
02/2025Class IIGlenmark Pharmaceuticals Inc., USACGMP Deviations; presence 'N-Nitroso Carvedilol I' Impurity above the recommended acceptable intake limit
01/2025Class IIGlenmark Pharmaceuticals Inc., USACGMP Deviations:N-Nitroso Carvedilol I impurity (NNCI-I) were found to be failing per current FDA recommended limit.

Class I = reasonable probability of serious harm. Class II = temporary or reversible harm. Class III = unlikely to harm. Most generic recalls are manufacturing or labeling defects for one lot, not a verdict on the molecule.

Evidence base

409randomized trials (PubMed)
36systematic reviews
276registered trials
37%of completed trials posted results
10%terminated or withdrawn
29%industry-funded

Independent Cochrane reviews

Counts measure how much evidence exists and how transparent it is, not how big the benefit is. For that, ask your prescriber: if 100 people like me took this, how many would get better because of it, and how many would be harmed? (Doctors call these the "number needed to treat" and "number needed to harm.") It differs by condition and is the number drug ads leave out. Sources: PubMed, ClinicalTrials.gov.

Money and lawsuits

In 2024, drug companies reported $0 in payments to US physicians and hospitals tied to this drug across 0 transactions.

No pending federal MDL names this drug or its brands.

Not named in any federal pharmaceutical settlement of $100M or more on record.

Sources: CMS Open Payments (Sunshine Act); Judicial Panel on Multidistrict Litigation pending docket list; DOJ settlements as tabulated on Wikipedia with links to the primary record. State-court and individual suits are not included.

Who takes it and what it costs

3,668,668Medicare Part D patients (2024)
15,885,186prescriptions filled
$11average cost per fill
$177Mtotal Medicare spend
ProductFills$/fill
Carvedilol15,794,645$9
Carvedilol ER85,750$372
Coreg Cr4,102$2,123
Coreg689$1,504

Same-class alternatives

Same ATC pharmacological class, graded ones first, best grade at the top. Being in the same class does not make them interchangeable for your condition; it makes them worth asking about.

Questions to ask your prescriber

  1. The most-reported problems in FDA's adverse event data are fatigue, dyspnoea, diarrhoea, death. How would we recognize and handle those?
  2. Why this one over labetalol? What would make you pick one of those instead?
  3. What result are we expecting, by when, and what is the plan if it does not happen?
  4. If 100 people like me took this drug, how many would actually get better because of it, and how many would be harmed by it? (Doctors call these the number needed to treat and the number needed to harm.)