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fexofenadine

Sold as Allegra, Wal-Fex. First FDA approval 07/25/1996: 30 years on the US market.

This grade answers one narrow question: how strong is the public evidence and safety record behind this drug, and how clean is its money trail and court record? It is not a verdict on whether the drug is right for you.

B

Score breakdown (79/100)

Safety ×35%
A
Evidence ×25%
F
Regulatory ×15%
A
Money & lawsuits ×15%
A
Options ×10%
C

Safety: 100

Evidence: 34

Regulatory history: 90

Money & lawsuits: 100

Options: 70

Independent reviews and post-approval warnings

WHO Essential Medicine

Listed on the WHO Model List of Essential Medicines: a global expert panel judged it among the medicines a health system should always have, on evidence of value, not marketing.

What the FDA label says

Approved uses

Uses reduces hives and relieves itching due to hives (urticaria). This product will not prevent hives or an allergic skin reaction from occurring.

Contraindications

None listed.

Warnings and precautions

Warnings Severe Allergy Warning: Get emergency help immediately if you have hives along with any of the following symptoms: trouble swallowing dizziness or loss of consciousness swelling of tongue swelling in or around mouth trouble speaking drooling wheezing or problems breathing These symptoms may be signs of anaphylactic shock. This condition can be life threatening if not treated by a health professional immediately . Symptoms of anaphylactic shock may occur when hives first appear or up to a few hours later. Not a Substitue for Epinephrine. If your doctor has prescribed an epinephrine injector for "anaphylaxis" or severe allergy symptoms that could occur with your hives, never use this product as a substitute for the epinephrine injector. If you have been prescribed an epinephrine injector, you should carry it with you at all times. Do not use to prevent hives from any known cause such as: foods insect stings medicines latex or rubber gloves because this product will not stop hives from occuring. Avoiding the cause of your hives is the only way to prevent them. Hives can sometimes be serious. If you do not know the cause of your hives, see your doctor for a medical exam. Your ...

Adverse reactions (label)

Not available.

Source: FDA SPL label for Curist Hives Relief (Little Pharma, Inc.), effective 20260715. Full label on DailyMed.

Side-effect reports sent to the FDA

These are counts of reports people filed, not rates of harm. Anyone can file one, and nobody checks whether the drug was the cause. Millions of doses are taken for every report sent, so the useful part is how this drug compares with the average across all drugs.

58,699reports that mention this drug
58,621of those blame this drug, not another one the person was taking
40%of reports describe a serious outcome, such as a hospital stay (average for all drugs: 57%)
2.9%of reports include a death, from any cause (average for all drugs: 9.1%)

Problems reported most often

Drug Ineffective · 9,252Fatigue · 2,982Headache · 2,915Nausea · 2,614Pruritus · 2,381Diarrhoea · 2,295Dizziness · 2,239Off Label Use · 2,074Dyspnoea · 2,072Rash · 1,985No Adverse Event · 1,745Pain · 1,739Somnolence · 1,636Urticaria · 1,632Insomnia · 1,594

Reports per year

20192020202120222023202420252026
4,8954,7714,2144,0024,6864,6104,9282,729

Source: the FDA's Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS). Reports are voluntary and unverified. Drugs that are prescribed a lot, in the news, or in lawsuits attract more reports, so the percentages are compared with the whole database to correct for that partly, not fully.

Recalls and regulatory record

11recall actions on file
5 / 20brand / generic applications
2label changes since 2021
NoREMS program
DateClassFirmReason
01/2024Class IISUN PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES INCCGMP Deviations: Microbial contamination was reported in stagnant water in the duct of the manufacturing equipment.
02/2023Class IIL. Perrigo CompanyFailed Impurities/Degradation Specifications
02/2023Class IIL. Perrigo CompanyFailed Impurities/Degradation Specifications
02/2023Class IIL. Perrigo CompanyFailed Impurities/Degradation Specifications
02/2023Class IIL. Perrigo CompanyFailed Impurities/Degradation Specifications
02/2023Class IIL. Perrigo CompanyFailed Impurities/Degradation Specifications
02/2023Class IIL. Perrigo CompanyFailed Impurities/Degradation Specifications
02/2023Class IIL. Perrigo CompanyFailed Impurities/Degradation Specifications
02/2023Class IIL. Perrigo CompanyFailed Impurities/Degradation Specifications
02/2023Class IIL. Perrigo CompanyFailed Impurities/Degradation Specifications
02/2023Class IIL. Perrigo CompanyFailed Impurities/Degradation Specifications

Class I = reasonable probability of serious harm. Class II = temporary or reversible harm. Class III = unlikely to harm. Most generic recalls are manufacturing or labeling defects for one lot, not a verdict on the molecule.

Evidence base

143randomized trials (PubMed)
4systematic reviews
109registered trials
20%of completed trials posted results
5%terminated or withdrawn
64%industry-funded

Counts measure how much evidence exists and how transparent it is, not how big the benefit is. For that, ask your prescriber: if 100 people like me took this, how many would get better because of it, and how many would be harmed? (Doctors call these the "number needed to treat" and "number needed to harm.") It differs by condition and is the number drug ads leave out. Sources: PubMed, ClinicalTrials.gov.

Money and lawsuits

In 2024, drug companies reported $0 in payments to US physicians and hospitals tied to this drug across 0 transactions.

No pending federal MDL names this drug or its brands.

Not named in any federal pharmaceutical settlement of $100M or more on record.

Sources: CMS Open Payments (Sunshine Act); Judicial Panel on Multidistrict Litigation pending docket list; DOJ settlements as tabulated on Wikipedia with links to the primary record. State-court and individual suits are not included.

Who takes it and what it costs

Not in the Medicare Part D spending file (typically hospital-administered or very new drugs).

Same-class alternatives

No same-class alternatives found in RxClass.

Questions to ask your prescriber

  1. The most-reported problems in FDA's adverse event data are fatigue, headache, nausea. How would we recognize and handle those?
  2. What result are we expecting, by when, and what is the plan if it does not happen?
  3. If 100 people like me took this drug, how many would actually get better because of it, and how many would be harmed by it? (Doctors call these the number needed to treat and the number needed to harm.)