RxDecoder My Rx
‹ All drugs

infliximab

Sold as Remicade. Class: Tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) inhibitors. First FDA approval 08/24/1998: 28 years on the US market.

This grade answers one narrow question: how strong is the public evidence and safety record behind this drug, and how clean is its money trail and court record? It is not a verdict on whether the drug is right for you.

B

Score breakdown (80/100)

Safety ×35%
C
Evidence ×25%
B
Regulatory ×15%
A
Money & lawsuits ×15%
A
Options ×10%
C

Safety: 65

Evidence: 79

Regulatory history: 100

Money & lawsuits: 100

Options: 70

FDA boxed warning

WARNING: SERIOUS INFECTIONS and MALIGNANCY WARNING: SERIOUS INFECTIONS and MALIGNANCY See full prescribing information for complete boxed warning • Increased risk of serious infections leading to hospitalization or death, including tuberculosis (TB), bacterial sepsis, invasive fungal infections (such as histoplasmosis) and infections due to other opportunistic pathogens. ( 5.1 ) • Discontinue INFLECTRA if a patient develops a serious infection. • Perform test for latent TB; if positive, start treatment for TB prior to starting INFLECTRA. Monitor all patients for active TB during treatment, even if initial latent TB test is negative. ( 5.1 ) • Lymphoma and other malignancies, some fatal, have been reported in children and adolescent patients treated with tumor necrosis factor (TNF) blockers, including infliximab products. ( 5.2 ) • Postmarketing cases of fatal hepatosplenic T-cell lymphoma (HSTCL) have been reported in patients treated with TNF blockers, including infliximab products. Almost all had received azathioprine or 6-mercaptopurine concomitantly with a TNF blocker at or prior to diagnosis. The majority of cases were reported in patients with Crohn's disease or ulcerative co...

Independent reviews and post-approval warnings

WHO Essential Medicine

Listed on the WHO Model List of Essential Medicines: a global expert panel judged it among the medicines a health system should always have, on evidence of value, not marketing.

What the FDA label says

Approved uses

is a tumor necrosis factor (TNF) blocker indicated for: Crohn's Disease ( 1.1 ): • reducing signs and symptoms and inducing and maintaining clinical remission in adult patients with moderately to severely active disease who have had an inadequate response to conventional therapy. • reducing the number of draining enterocutaneous and rectovaginal fistulas and maintaining fistula closure in adult patients with fistulizing disease. Pediatric Crohn's Disease ( 1.2 ): • reducing signs and symptoms and inducing and maintaining clinical remission in pediatric patients 6 years of age and older with moderately to severely active disease who have had an inadequate response to conventional therapy. Ulcerative Colitis ( 1.3 ): • reducing signs and symptoms, inducing and maintaining clinical remission and mucosal healing, and eliminating corticosteroid use in adult patients with moderately to severely active disease who have had an inadequate response to conventional therapy. Pediatric Ulcerative Colitis ( 1.4 ): • reducing signs and symptoms and inducing and maintaining clinical remission in pediatric patients 6 years of age and older with moderately to severely active disease who have had an ...

Contraindications

The use of INFLECTRA at doses >5 mg/kg is contraindicated in patients with moderate or severe heart failure [see Warnings and Precautions (5.5) and Adverse Reactions (6.1) ]. INFLECTRA is contraindicated in patients with a previous severe hypersensitivity reaction to infliximab products or any of the inactive ingredients of INFLECTRA or any murine proteins [severe hypersensitivity reactions have included anaphylaxis, hypotension, and serum sickness] [see Warnings and Precautions (5.7) and Adverse Reactions (6.1) ]. • INFLECTRA doses >5 mg/kg in moderate or severe heart failure. ( 4 ) • Previous severe hypersensitivity reaction to infliximab products or any inactive ingredients of INFLECTRA or to any murine proteins. ( 4 )

Warnings and precautions

• Serious infections – do not give INFLECTRA during an active infection. If an infection develops, monitor carefully and stop INFLECTRA if infection becomes serious. ( 5.1 ) • Invasive fungal infections – for patients who develop a systemic illness on INFLECTRA, consider empiric antifungal therapy for those who reside or travel to regions where mycoses are endemic. ( 5.1 ) • Malignancies – the incidence of malignancies, including invasive cervical cancer and lymphoma, was greater in infliximab-treated patients than in controls. Due to the risk of HSTCL carefully assess the risk/benefit especially if the patient has Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis, is male, and is receiving azathioprine or 6-mercaptopurine treatment. ( 5.2 ) • Hepatitis B virus (HBV) reactivation – test for HBV infection before starting INFLECTRA. Monitor HBV carriers during and several months after therapy. If reactivation occurs, stop INFLECTRA and begin anti-viral therapy. ( 5.3 ) • Hepatotoxicity – severe hepatic reactions, some fatal or necessitating liver transplantation. Stop INFLECTRA in cases of jaundice and/or marked liver enzyme elevations. ( 5.4 ) • Heart failure –new onset or worsening symptoms ma...

Adverse reactions (label)

Most common adverse reactions (>10%) – infections (e.g. upper respiratory, sinusitis, and pharyngitis), infusion-related reactions, headache, and abdominal pain. ( 6.1 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact CELLTRION, Inc. at 1-800-383-7504 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch . 6.1 Clinical Trials Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice. Adverse Reactions in Adults The data described herein reflect exposure to infliximab in 4779 adult patients (1304 patients with RA, 1106 patients with CD, 202 with AS, 293 with PsA, 484 with UC, 1373 with Ps, and 17 patients with other conditions), including 2625 patients exposed beyond 30 weeks and 374 exposed beyond 1 year. [ For information on adverse reactions in pediatric patients see Adverse Reactions (6.1) ] . One of the most common reasons for discontinuation of treatment was infusion-related reactions (e.g., dyspnea, flushing, headache and rash). Infusion-Related Reactions Adverse Reacti...

Source: FDA SPL label for INFLECTRA (Pfizer Laboratories Div Pfizer Inc), effective 20260728. Full label on DailyMed.

Side-effect reports sent to the FDA

These are counts of reports people filed, not rates of harm. Anyone can file one, and nobody checks whether the drug was the cause. Millions of doses are taken for every report sent, so the useful part is how this drug compares with the average across all drugs.

162,622reports that mention this drug
162,569of those blame this drug, not another one the person was taking
86%of reports describe a serious outcome, such as a hospital stay (average for all drugs: 57%)
5.9%of reports include a death, from any cause (average for all drugs: 9.1%)

Problems reported most often

Off Label Use · 40,034Drug Ineffective · 38,351Condition Aggravated · 19,963Rheumatoid Arthritis · 17,903Pain · 17,431Arthralgia · 16,183Fatigue · 15,750Infusion Related Reaction · 14,167Product Use Issue · 13,792Intentional Product Use Issue · 13,440Drug Intolerance · 12,522Rash · 12,263Alopecia · 11,519Joint Swelling · 11,217Nausea · 10,729

Reports per year

20192020202120222023202420252026
14,99419,78114,59118,65514,18112,37712,1084,294

Source: the FDA's Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS). Reports are voluntary and unverified. Drugs that are prescribed a lot, in the news, or in lawsuits attract more reports, so the percentages are compared with the whole database to correct for that partly, not fully.

Recalls and regulatory record

0recall actions on file
0 / 0brand / generic applications
0label changes since 2021
NoREMS program

Evidence base

390randomized trials (PubMed)
137systematic reviews
628registered trials
42%of completed trials posted results
13%terminated or withdrawn
43%industry-funded

Independent Cochrane reviews

Counts measure how much evidence exists and how transparent it is, not how big the benefit is. For that, ask your prescriber: if 100 people like me took this, how many would get better because of it, and how many would be harmed? (Doctors call these the "number needed to treat" and "number needed to harm.") It differs by condition and is the number drug ads leave out. Sources: PubMed, ClinicalTrials.gov.

Money and lawsuits

In 2024, drug companies reported $16,192 in payments to US physicians and hospitals tied to this drug across 49 transactions (Remicade $16,192).

No pending federal MDL names this drug or its brands.

Not named in any federal pharmaceutical settlement of $100M or more on record.

Sources: CMS Open Payments (Sunshine Act); Judicial Panel on Multidistrict Litigation pending docket list; DOJ settlements as tabulated on Wikipedia with links to the primary record. State-court and individual suits are not included.

Who takes it and what it costs

3,580Medicare Part D patients (2024)
19,002prescriptions filled
$6,442average cost per fill
$122Mtotal Medicare spend
ProductFills$/fill
Remicade17,640$6,735
Infliximab1,362$2,652

Same-class alternatives

Same ATC pharmacological class, graded ones first, best grade at the top. Being in the same class does not make them interchangeable for your condition; it makes them worth asking about.

Questions to ask your prescriber

  1. This drug carries a boxed warning. Which specific risk does it cover, and does it apply to me?
  2. The most-reported problems in FDA's adverse event data are condition aggravated, rheumatoid arthritis. How would we recognize and handle those?
  3. Off-label use is among the most-reported items for this drug. Is my use on-label, and if not, what evidence supports it?
  4. Why this one over adalimumab, certolizumab pegol, etanercept? What would make you pick one of those instead?
  5. There is no generic. Is there an older generic in the same class that works as well for my situation?
  6. What result are we expecting, by when, and what is the plan if it does not happen?
  7. If 100 people like me took this drug, how many would actually get better because of it, and how many would be harmed by it? (Doctors call these the number needed to treat and the number needed to harm.)