RxDecoder My Rx
‹ All drugs

insulin aspart, human

Sold as NovoLog, Fiasp. Class: Insulins and analogues for injection, fast-acting; Insulins and analogues for injection, intermediate- or long-acting combined with fast-acting. First FDA approval 09/29/2017: 9 years on the US market.

This grade answers one narrow question: how strong is the public evidence and safety record behind this drug, and how clean is its money trail and court record? It is not a verdict on whether the drug is right for you.

B

Score breakdown (80/100)

Safety ×35%
A
Evidence ×25%
F
Regulatory ×15%
A
Money & lawsuits ×15%
A
Options ×10%
C

Safety: 94

Evidence: 40

Regulatory history: 100

Money & lawsuits: 100

Options: 70

Independent reviews and post-approval warnings

WHO Essential Medicine

Listed on the WHO Model List of Essential Medicines: a global expert panel judged it among the medicines a health system should always have, on evidence of value, not marketing.

What the FDA label says

Approved uses

is indicated to improve glycemic control in adults and pediatric patients with diabetes mellitus. MERILOG is rapid acting human insulin analog indicated to improve glycemic control in adults and pediatric patients with diabetes mellitus ( 1 ).

Contraindications

is contraindicated: During episodes of hypoglycemia [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3) ]. In patients with hypersensitivity to insulin aspart products or any of the excipients in MERILOG [see Warnings and Precautions (5.5) ]. During episodes of hypoglycemia ( 4 ). Hypersensitivity to insulin aspart products or any of the excipients in MERILOG.( 4 ).

Warnings and precautions

Never share a MERILOG SoloStar prefilled pen between patients, even if the needle is changed ( 5.1 ). Hyperglycemia or hypoglycemia with changes in insulin regimen: Make changes to a patient's insulin regimen (e.g., insulin strength, manufacturer, type, injection site or method of administration) under close medical supervision with increased frequency of blood glucose monitoring ( 5.2 ). Hypoglycemia: May be life-threatening. Increase frequency of glucose monitoring with changes to: insulin dosage, concomitantly administered glucose lowering medications, meal pattern, physical activity; and in patients with renal or hepatic impairments and hypoglycemia unawareness ( 5.3 ). Medication Errors: Accidental mix-ups between insulin products can occur. Instruct patients to check insulin labels before injection ( 5.4 ). Hypersensitivity reactions: Severe, life-threatening, generalized allergy, including anaphylaxis, may occur. Discontinue MERILOG, treat, and monitor, if indicated ( 5.5 ). Hypokalemia: May be life-threatening. Monitor potassium levels in patients at risk of hypokalemia and treat if indicated ( 5.6 ). Fluid retention and heart failure with concomitant use of thiazolidinedio...

Adverse reactions (label)

The following adverse reactions are also discussed elsewhere: Hypoglycemia [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3) ] Hypoglycemia Due to Medication Errors [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4) ] Hypersensitivity Reactions [see Warnings and Precautions (5.5) ] Hypokalemia [see Warnings and Precautions (5.6) ] Adverse reactions observed with insulin aspart products include: hypoglycemia, allergic reactions, local injection site reactions, lipodystrophy, rash, and pruritus ( 6 ). To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact sanofi-aventis at 1-800-633-1610 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch. 6.1 Clinical Trials Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying designs, the adverse reaction rates reported in one clinical trial may not be easily compared to those rates reported in another clinical trial, and may not reflect the rates actually observed in clinical practice. The safety of insulin aspart was evaluated in two treat-to-target trials of 6 months duration, conducted in patients with type 1 diabetes or type 2 diabetes [see Clinical Studies (14) ] . The data in Table 1 reflect the exposure of 596 patients with type 1 diabetes to insulin aspart in on...

Source: FDA SPL label for MERILOG (Sanofi-Aventis U.S. LLC), effective 20251007. Full label on DailyMed.

Side-effect reports sent to the FDA

These are counts of reports people filed, not rates of harm. Anyone can file one, and nobody checks whether the drug was the cause. Millions of doses are taken for every report sent, so the useful part is how this drug compares with the average across all drugs.

72,750reports that mention this drug
72,536of those blame this drug, not another one the person was taking
71%of reports describe a serious outcome, such as a hospital stay (average for all drugs: 57%)
7.7%of reports include a death, from any cause (average for all drugs: 9.1%)

Problems reported most often

Blood Glucose Increased · 9,244Nausea · 3,493Drug Ineffective · 3,358Diarrhoea · 2,927Dyspnoea · 2,903Fatigue · 2,843Blood Glucose Decreased · 2,783Acute Kidney Injury · 2,703Hypoglycaemia · 2,670Vomiting · 2,592Off Label Use · 2,557Diabetic Ketoacidosis · 2,271Dizziness · 2,098Fall · 2,076Malaise · 2,071

Reports per year

20192020202120222023202420252026
7,3056,8445,9184,8794,3284,7645,7182,527

5,759 reports blaming this drug for every million Medicare prescriptions filled, which is 2.1× the typical drug on this site. (12,908 reports in 2024–2026, against 2,241,265 Medicare fills in one year. This is the one number here that accounts for how many people take the drug.)

Source: the FDA's Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS). Reports are voluntary and unverified. Drugs that are prescribed a lot, in the news, or in lawsuits attract more reports, so the percentages are compared with the whole database to correct for that partly, not fully.

Recalls and regulatory record

0recall actions on file
0 / 0brand / generic applications
0label changes since 2021
NoREMS program

Evidence base

44randomized trials (PubMed)
12systematic reviews
95registered trials
33%of completed trials posted results
18%terminated or withdrawn
76%industry-funded

Independent Cochrane reviews

Counts measure how much evidence exists and how transparent it is, not how big the benefit is. For that, ask your prescriber: if 100 people like me took this, how many would get better because of it, and how many would be harmed? (Doctors call these the "number needed to treat" and "number needed to harm.") It differs by condition and is the number drug ads leave out. Sources: PubMed, ClinicalTrials.gov.

Money and lawsuits

In 2024, drug companies reported $301 in payments to US physicians and hospitals tied to this drug across 15 transactions (Fiasp $205, NovoLog $96).

No pending federal MDL names this drug or its brands.

Not named in any federal pharmaceutical settlement of $100M or more on record.

Sources: CMS Open Payments (Sunshine Act); Judicial Panel on Multidistrict Litigation pending docket list; DOJ settlements as tabulated on Wikipedia with links to the primary record. State-court and individual suits are not included.

Who takes it and what it costs

750,223Medicare Part D patients (2024)
2,241,265prescriptions filled
$206average cost per fill
$463Mtotal Medicare spend
ProductFills$/fill
Novolog Flexpen1,483,591$215
Novolog370,385$231
Insulin Aspart Flexpen304,586$147
Insulin Aspart71,602$156
Novolog Penfill9,358$238
Insulin Aspart Penfill1,743$185

Same-class alternatives

insulin glulisine, humaninsulin, regular, pork

Same ATC pharmacological class, graded ones first, best grade at the top. Being in the same class does not make them interchangeable for your condition; it makes them worth asking about.

Questions to ask your prescriber

  1. The most-reported problems in FDA's adverse event data are blood glucose increased, nausea, diarrhoea. How would we recognize and handle those?
  2. Why this one over insulin glulisine, human, insulin lispro, insulin, regular, human? What would make you pick one of those instead?
  3. There is no generic. Is there an older generic in the same class that works as well for my situation?
  4. What result are we expecting, by when, and what is the plan if it does not happen?
  5. If 100 people like me took this drug, how many would actually get better because of it, and how many would be harmed by it? (Doctors call these the number needed to treat and the number needed to harm.)