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lifitegrast

Sold as Xiidra. First FDA approval 07/11/2016: 10 years on the US market.

This grade answers one narrow question: how strong is the public evidence and safety record behind this drug, and how clean is its money trail and court record? It is not a verdict on whether the drug is right for you.

C

Score breakdown (72/100)

Safety ×35%
A
Evidence ×25%
F
Regulatory ×15%
A
Money & lawsuits ×15%
B
Options ×10%
C

Safety: 94

Evidence: 19

Regulatory history: 98

Money & lawsuits: 85

Options: 70

What the FDA label says

Approved uses

Xiidra ® (lifitegrast ophthalmic solution) 5% is indicated for the treatment of the signs and symptoms of dry eye disease (DED). Xiidra (lifitegrast ophthalmic solution) 5% is a lymphocyte function-associated antigen-1 (LFA-1) antagonist indicated for the treatment of the signs and symptoms of dry eye disease (DED). ( 1 )

Contraindications

Xiidra is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to lifitegrast or to any of the other ingredients in the formulation [see Adverse Reactions (6.2)] . Hypersensitivity. ( 4 )

Warnings and precautions

Not available.

Adverse reactions (label)

The following serious adverse reactions are described elsewhere in the labeling: Hypersensitivity [see Contraindications (4)] The most common adverse reactions (incidence 5%-25%) following the use of Xiidra were instillation-site irritation, dysgeusia, and decreased visual acuity. ( 6 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation at 1-888-669-6682 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch . 6.1 Clinical Trials Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice. In five clinical trials of DED conducted with lifitegrast ophthalmic solution, 1401 patients received at least one dose of lifitegrast (1287 of which received lifitegrast 5%). The majority of patients (84%) had less than or equal to 3 months of treatment exposure. One hundred-seventy patients were exposed to lifitegrast for approximately 12 months. The majority of the treated patients were female (77%). The most common adverse reactions reported in 5%-25% of patie...

Source: FDA SPL label for Xiidra (Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation), effective 20250818. Full label on DailyMed.

Side-effect reports sent to the FDA

These are counts of reports people filed, not rates of harm. Anyone can file one, and nobody checks whether the drug was the cause. Millions of doses are taken for every report sent, so the useful part is how this drug compares with the average across all drugs.

16,247reports that mention this drug
16,241of those blame this drug, not another one the person was taking
18%of reports describe a serious outcome, such as a hospital stay (average for all drugs: 57%)
1.8%of reports include a death, from any cause (average for all drugs: 9.1%)

Problems reported most often

Eye Irritation · 2,742Vision Blurred · 2,634Drug Ineffective · 1,601Eye Pain · 1,419Instillation Site Pain · 1,283Dry Eye · 1,167Dysgeusia · 1,104Instillation Site Reaction · 1,019Ocular Hyperaemia · 692Lacrimation Increased · 628Headache · 619Visual Impairment · 578Product Dose Omission Issue · 448Eye Pruritus · 436Eye Discharge · 393

Reports per year

20192020202120222023202420252026
1,1901,9792,1292,4891,9211,097985438

5,279 reports blaming this drug for every million Medicare prescriptions filled, which is 1.9× the typical drug on this site. (2,520 reports in 2024–2026, against 477,354 Medicare fills in one year. This is the one number here that accounts for how many people take the drug.)

Source: the FDA's Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS). Reports are voluntary and unverified. Drugs that are prescribed a lot, in the news, or in lawsuits attract more reports, so the percentages are compared with the whole database to correct for that partly, not fully.

Recalls and regulatory record

2recall actions on file
1 / 3brand / generic applications
0label changes since 2021
NoREMS program
DateClassFirmReason
05/2022Class IIINovartis Pharmaceuticals CorporationFailed Impurities/Degradation Specifications.
05/2022Class IIINovartis Pharmaceuticals CorporationFailed Impurities/Degradation Specifications.

Class I = reasonable probability of serious harm. Class II = temporary or reversible harm. Class III = unlikely to harm. Most generic recalls are manufacturing or labeling defects for one lot, not a verdict on the molecule.

Evidence base

8randomized trials (PubMed)
0systematic reviews
39registered trials
67%of completed trials posted results
23%terminated or withdrawn
77%industry-funded

Independent Cochrane reviews

Counts measure how much evidence exists and how transparent it is, not how big the benefit is. For that, ask your prescriber: if 100 people like me took this, how many would get better because of it, and how many would be harmed? (Doctors call these the "number needed to treat" and "number needed to harm.") It differs by condition and is the number drug ads leave out. Sources: PubMed, ClinicalTrials.gov.

Money and lawsuits

In 2024, drug companies reported $683,180 in payments to US physicians and hospitals tied to this drug across 12,339 transactions (Xiidra $683,180).

No pending federal MDL names this drug or its brands.

Not named in any federal pharmaceutical settlement of $100M or more on record.

Sources: CMS Open Payments (Sunshine Act); Judicial Panel on Multidistrict Litigation pending docket list; DOJ settlements as tabulated on Wikipedia with links to the primary record. State-court and individual suits are not included.

Who takes it and what it costs

166,361Medicare Part D patients (2024)
477,354prescriptions filled
$1,059average cost per fill
$505Mtotal Medicare spend

Same-class alternatives

No same-class alternatives found in RxClass.

Questions to ask your prescriber

  1. The most-reported problems in FDA's adverse event data are eye irritation, vision blurred, eye pain. How would we recognize and handle those?
  2. What result are we expecting, by when, and what is the plan if it does not happen?
  3. If 100 people like me took this drug, how many would actually get better because of it, and how many would be harmed by it? (Doctors call these the number needed to treat and the number needed to harm.)