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mirtazapine

Sold as Remeron. First FDA approval 06/14/1996: 30 years on the US market.

This grade answers one narrow question: how strong is the public evidence and safety record behind this drug, and how clean is its money trail and court record? It is not a verdict on whether the drug is right for you.

D

Score breakdown (62/100)

Safety ×35%
F
Evidence ×25%
C
Regulatory ×15%
D
Money & lawsuits ×15%
A
Options ×10%
C

Safety: 43

Evidence: 63

Regulatory history: 61

Money & lawsuits: 100

Options: 70

FDA boxed warning

WARNING: SUICIDAL THOUGHTS AND BEHAVIORS Antidepressants increased the risk of suicidal thoughts and behaviors in pediatric and young adult patients in short-term studies. Closely monitor all antidepressant-treated patients for clinical worsening, and for emergence of suicidal thoughts and behaviors [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] . REMERON/REMERONSolTab is not approved for use in pediatric patients [see Use in Specific Populations (8.4) ]. WARNING: SUICIDAL THOUGHTS AND BEHAVIORS See full prescribing information for complete boxed warning. Increased risk of suicidal thoughts and behavior in pediatric and young adult patients taking antidepressants. Closely monitor all antidepressant-treated patients for clinical worsening and emergence of suicidal thoughts and behaviors. REMERON/REMERONSolTab is not approved for use in pediatric patients. ( 5.1 , 8.4 )

What the FDA label says

Approved uses

REMERON/REMERONSolTab are indicated for the treatment of major depressive disorder (MDD) in adults [see Clinical Studies (14) ] . REMERON/REMERONSolTab is indicated for the treatment of major depressive disorder (MDD) in adults. ( 1 )

Contraindications

REMERON/REMERONSolTab is contraindicated in patients: Taking, or within 14 days of stopping, MAOIs (including the MAOIs linezolid and intravenous methylene blue) because of an increased risk of serotonin syndrome [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3) , Drug Interactions (7) ] . With a known hypersensitivity to mirtazapine or to any of the excipients in REMERON/REMERONSolTab . Severe skin reactions, including drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (DRESS), Stevens-Johnson syndrome, bullous dermatitis, erythema multiforme and toxic epidermal necrolysis have been reported following the use of REMERON/REMERONSolTab [see Warnings and Precautions (5.6) , Adverse Reactions (6.2) ]. Concomitant use of monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) or use within 14 days of stopping MAOIs. ( 2.4 , 4 , 7 ) Known hypersensitivity to mirtazapine or any of the excipients in REMERON/REMERONSolTab. ( 4 )

Warnings and precautions

Agranulocytosis : If sore throat, fever, stomatitis or signs of infection occur, along with a low white blood cell count, treatment with REMERON/REMERONSolTab should be discontinued and the patient should be closely monitored. ( 5.2 ) Serotonin Syndrome : Increased risk when co-administered with other serotonergic drugs (e.g., SSRI, SNRI, triptans), but also when taken alone. If it occurs, discontinue REMERON/REMERONSolTab and initiate supportive treatment. ( 2.4 , 4 , 5.3 , 7 ) Angle-Closure Glaucoma : Angle closure glaucoma has occurred in patients with untreated anatomically narrow angles treated with antidepressants. ( 5.4 ) QT Prolongation : Use REMERON/REMERONSolTab with caution in patients with risk factors for QT prolongation. ( 5.5 , 7 ) Drug Reaction with Eosinophilia and System Symptoms (DRESS) : Discontinue REMERON/REMERONSolTab if DRESS is suspected. ( 5.6 ) Increased Appetite/Weight Gain : REMERON/REMERONSolTab has been associated with increased appetite and weight gain. ( 5.7 ) Somnolence : May impair judgment, thinking and/or motor skills. Use with caution when engaging in activities requiring alertness, such as driving or operating machinery. ( 5.8 , 7 ) Activation...

Adverse reactions (label)

The following adverse reactions are described in more detail in other sections of the prescribing information: Hypersensitivity [see Contraindications (4) ] Suicidal Thoughts and Behaviors [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] Agranulocytosis [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ] Serotonin Syndrome [see Contraindications (4) , Warnings and Precautions (5.3) , Drug Interactions (7) ] Angle-Closure Glaucoma [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4) ] QT Prolongation and Torsades de Pointes [see Warnings and Precautions (5.5) ] Drug Reaction with Eosinophilia and Systemic Symptoms (DRESS) [see Warnings and Precautions (5.6) ] Increased Appetite and Weight Gain [see Warnings and Precautions (5.7) ] Somnolence [see Warnings and Precautions (5.8) ] Activation of Mania or Hypomania [see Warnings and Precautions (5.9) ] Seizures [see Warnings and Precautions (5.10) ] Elevated Cholesterol and Triglycerides [see Warnings and Precautions (5.11) ] Hyponatremia [see Warnings and Precautions (5.12) ] Transaminase Elevations [see Warnings and Precautions (5.13) ] Discontinuation Syndrome [see Warnings and Precautions (5.14) ] Use in Patients with Concomitant Illness [see Warnings and Precautions (5.15)...

Recent major label changes

Contraindications ( 4 ) 11/2021 Warnings and Precautions ( 5.6 ) 11/2021

Source: FDA SPL label for REMERON (Organon LLC), effective 20250806. Full label on DailyMed.

Side-effect reports sent to the FDA

These are counts of reports people filed, not rates of harm. Anyone can file one, and nobody checks whether the drug was the cause. Millions of doses are taken for every report sent, so the useful part is how this drug compares with the average across all drugs.

79,699reports that mention this drug
78,928of those blame this drug, not another one the person was taking
84%of reports describe a serious outcome, such as a hospital stay (average for all drugs: 57%)
14.8%of reports include a death, from any cause (average for all drugs: 9.1%)

Problems reported most often

Fatigue · 4,497Nausea · 4,357Drug Ineffective · 4,279Off Label Use · 3,999Fall · 3,798Diarrhoea · 3,757Toxicity To Various Agents · 3,708Dizziness · 3,205Death · 3,153Dyspnoea · 3,138Anxiety · 2,894Vomiting · 2,840Somnolence · 2,786Drug Interaction · 2,785Headache · 2,708

Reports per year

20192020202120222023202420252026
8,4568,2896,7506,3596,4206,2996,7633,120

1,903 reports blaming this drug for every million Medicare prescriptions filled, which is 0.7× the typical drug on this site. (15,869 reports in 2024–2026, against 8,340,645 Medicare fills in one year. This is the one number here that accounts for how many people take the drug.)

Source: the FDA's Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS). Reports are voluntary and unverified. Drugs that are prescribed a lot, in the news, or in lawsuits attract more reports, so the percentages are compared with the whole database to correct for that partly, not fully.

Recalls and regulatory record

5recall actions on file
2 / 24brand / generic applications
2label changes since 2021
NoREMS program
DateClassFirmReason
03/2020Class IIAurobindo Pharma USA Inc.CGMP Deviations: Products were manufactured in a processing area in which water leakage was observed
11/2019Class IAuroMedics Pharma LLCLabeling: Label Error on Declared Strength; cases labelled Mirtazapine 15mg tablets, 500-count bottles, contain 500-count bottles of Mirtazapine 15mg tablets labelled as Mirtazapine 7.5 mg tablets.
11/2019Class IAuroMedics Pharma LLCLabeling: Label Error on Declared Strength; cases labelled Mirtazapine 15mg tablets, 500-count bottles, contain 500-count bottles of Mirtazapine 15mg tablets labelled as Mirtazapine 7.5 mg tablets.
01/2017Class IIMylan Institutional, Inc. (d.b.a. UDL Laboratories)Presence of Foreign Tablets/Capsules; possibility of Glipizide 10 mg tablets commingled
01/2017Class IIMylan Pharmaceuticals Inc.Presence of Foreign Tablets/Capsules; possibility of Glipizide 10 mg tablet in bottle

Class I = reasonable probability of serious harm. Class II = temporary or reversible harm. Class III = unlikely to harm. Most generic recalls are manufacturing or labeling defects for one lot, not a verdict on the molecule.

Evidence base

191randomized trials (PubMed)
27systematic reviews
143registered trials
46%of completed trials posted results
12%terminated or withdrawn
16%industry-funded

Independent Cochrane reviews

Counts measure how much evidence exists and how transparent it is, not how big the benefit is. For that, ask your prescriber: if 100 people like me took this, how many would get better because of it, and how many would be harmed? (Doctors call these the "number needed to treat" and "number needed to harm.") It differs by condition and is the number drug ads leave out. Sources: PubMed, ClinicalTrials.gov.

Money and lawsuits

In 2024, drug companies reported $0 in payments to US physicians and hospitals tied to this drug across 0 transactions.

No pending federal MDL names this drug or its brands.

Not named in any federal pharmaceutical settlement of $100M or more on record.

Sources: CMS Open Payments (Sunshine Act); Judicial Panel on Multidistrict Litigation pending docket list; DOJ settlements as tabulated on Wikipedia with links to the primary record. State-court and individual suits are not included.

Who takes it and what it costs

1,648,545Medicare Part D patients (2024)
8,340,645prescriptions filled
$19average cost per fill
$159Mtotal Medicare spend
ProductFills$/fill
Mirtazapine8,338,476$19
Remeron2,169$337

Same-class alternatives

No same-class alternatives found in RxClass.

Questions to ask your prescriber

  1. This drug carries a boxed warning. Which specific risk does it cover, and does it apply to me?
  2. The most-reported problems in FDA's adverse event data are fatigue, nausea. How would we recognize and handle those?
  3. Off-label use is among the most-reported items for this drug. Is my use on-label, and if not, what evidence supports it?
  4. What result are we expecting, by when, and what is the plan if it does not happen?
  5. If 100 people like me took this drug, how many would actually get better because of it, and how many would be harmed by it? (Doctors call these the number needed to treat and the number needed to harm.)