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nebivolol

Sold as Bystolic. Class: Beta blocking agents, selective. First FDA approval 12/17/2007: 19 years on the US market.

This grade answers one narrow question: how strong is the public evidence and safety record behind this drug, and how clean is its money trail and court record? It is not a verdict on whether the drug is right for you.

A

Score breakdown (88/100)

Safety ×35%
A
Evidence ×25%
D
Regulatory ×15%
A
Money & lawsuits ×15%
A
Options ×10%
A

Safety: 98

Evidence: 61

Regulatory history: 93

Money & lawsuits: 100

Options: 100

What the FDA label says

Approved uses

Nebivolol is a beta-adrenergic blocking agent indicated for the treatment of hypertension, to lower blood pressure. Lowering blood pressure reduces the risk of fatal and nonfatal cardiovascular events, primarily strokes and myocardial infarctions. (1.1) 1.1 Hypertension Nebivolol tablets are indicated for the treatment of hypertension, to lower blood pressure [see Clinical Studies (14.1) ]. Nebivolol tablets may be used alone or in combination with other antihypertensive agents [see Drug Interactions (7) ]. Lowering blood pressure reduces the risk of fatal and nonfatal cardiovascular events, primarily strokes and myocardial infarctions. These benefits have been seen in controlled trials of antihypertensive drugs from a wide variety of pharmacologic classes, including the class to which this drug principally belongs. There are no controlled trials demonstrating risk reduction with nebivolol tablets. Control of high blood pressure should be part of comprehensive cardiovascular risk management, including, as appropriate, lipid control, diabetes management, antithrombotic therapy, smoking cessation, exercise, and limited sodium intake. Many patients will require more than one drug to a...

Contraindications

Nebivolol is contraindicated in the following conditions: Severe bradycardia Heart block greater than first degree Patients with cardiogenic shock Decompensated cardiac failure Sick sinus syndrome (unless a permanent pacemaker is in place) Patients with severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh greater than B) Patients who are hypersensitive to any component of this product. Severe bradycardia (4) Heart block greater than first degree (4) Patients with cardiogenic shock (4) Decompensated cardiac failure (4) Sick sinus syndrome (unless a permanent pacemaker is in place) (4) Patients with severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh greater than B) (4) Hypersensitive to any component of this product (4)

Warnings and precautions

Acute exacerbation of coronary artery disease upon cessation of therapy: Do not abruptly discontinue. (5.1) Diabetes: May mask symptoms of hypoglycemia and alter glucose levels; monitor. (5.5) 5.1 Abrupt Cessation of Therapy Do not abruptly discontinue nebivolol therapy in patients with coronary artery disease. Severe exacerbation of angina, myocardial infarction and ventricular arrhythmias have been reported in patients with coronary artery disease following the abrupt discontinuation of therapy with β-blockers. Myocardial infarction and ventricular arrhythmias may occur with or without preceding exacerbation of the angina pectoris. Caution patients without overt coronary artery disease against interruption or abrupt discontinuation of therapy. As with other β-blockers, when discontinuation of nebivolol is planned, carefully observe and advise patients to minimize physical activity. Taper nebivolol over 1 to 2 weeks when possible. If the angina worsens or acute coronary insufficiency develops, re-start nebivolol promptly, at least temporarily. 5.2 Angina and Acute Myocardial Infarction Nebivolol was not studied in patients with angina pectoris or who had a recent MI. 5.3 Bronchosp...

Adverse reactions (label)

Most common adverse reactions (6.1) : Headache, fatigue To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, Contact Ascend Laboratories, LLC at 1-877-272-7901 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch . 6.1 Clinical Studies Experience Nebivolol has been evaluated for safety in patients with hypertension and in patients with heart failure. The observed adverse reaction profile was consistent with the pharmacology of the drug and the health status of the patients in the clinical trials. Adverse reactions reported for each of these patient populations are provided below. Excluded are adverse reactions considered too general to be informative and those not reasonably associated with the use of the drug because they were associated with the condition being treated or are very common in the treated population. The data described below reflect worldwide clinical trial exposure to nebivolol in 6,545 patients, including 5,038 patients treated for hypertension and the remaining 1,507 subjects treated for other cardiovascular diseases. Doses ranged from 0.5 mg to 40 mg. Patients received nebivolol for up to 24 months, with over 1,900 patients treated for at least 6 months, and approximately 1,300 p...

Recent major label changes

Warnings and Precautions, Hypoglycemia (5.5) 6/2023

Source: FDA SPL label for Nebivolol (American Health Packaging), effective 20250516. Full label on DailyMed.

Side-effect reports sent to the FDA

These are counts of reports people filed, not rates of harm. Anyone can file one, and nobody checks whether the drug was the cause. Millions of doses are taken for every report sent, so the useful part is how this drug compares with the average across all drugs.

32,423reports that mention this drug
32,167of those blame this drug, not another one the person was taking
77%of reports describe a serious outcome, such as a hospital stay (average for all drugs: 57%)
7.9%of reports include a death, from any cause (average for all drugs: 9.1%)

Problems reported most often

Diarrhoea · 1,735Fatigue · 1,684Dyspnoea · 1,583Acute Kidney Injury · 1,550Nausea · 1,512Drug Ineffective · 1,490Off Label Use · 1,350Headache · 1,268Dizziness · 1,201Asthenia · 1,094Fall · 1,062Hypotension · 985Hypertension · 910Malaise · 905Anaemia · 900

Reports per year

20192020202120222023202420252026
3,5482,9402,2092,3502,1442,1041,8721,042

3,426 reports blaming this drug for every million Medicare prescriptions filled, which is 1.2× the typical drug on this site. (4,894 reports in 2024–2026, against 1,428,343 Medicare fills in one year. This is the one number here that accounts for how many people take the drug.)

Source: the FDA's Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS). Reports are voluntary and unverified. Drugs that are prescribed a lot, in the news, or in lawsuits attract more reports, so the percentages are compared with the whole database to correct for that partly, not fully.

Recalls and regulatory record

3recall actions on file
1 / 18brand / generic applications
1label changes since 2021
NoREMS program
DateClassFirmReason
11/2025Class IIIGlenmark Pharmaceuticals Inc., USACross Contamination with Other Products
12/2024Class IIAurobindo Pharma USA IncCGMP Deviations: Presence of Nitrosamine Drug Substance Related Impurity (NDSRI), N-Nitroso Nebivolol above acceptable intake (AI) limit.
05/2014Class IIForest Pharmaceuticals IncFailed Dissolution Specifications: One lot of product is being voluntarily recalled because dissolution test results failed to meet specification throughout the product's shelf life.

Class I = reasonable probability of serious harm. Class II = temporary or reversible harm. Class III = unlikely to harm. Most generic recalls are manufacturing or labeling defects for one lot, not a verdict on the molecule.

Evidence base

175randomized trials (PubMed)
13systematic reviews
128registered trials
60%of completed trials posted results
10%terminated or withdrawn
55%industry-funded

Counts measure how much evidence exists and how transparent it is, not how big the benefit is. For that, ask your prescriber: if 100 people like me took this, how many would get better because of it, and how many would be harmed? (Doctors call these the "number needed to treat" and "number needed to harm.") It differs by condition and is the number drug ads leave out. Sources: PubMed, ClinicalTrials.gov.

Money and lawsuits

In 2024, drug companies reported $0 in payments to US physicians and hospitals tied to this drug across 0 transactions.

No pending federal MDL names this drug or its brands.

Not named in any federal pharmaceutical settlement of $100M or more on record.

Sources: CMS Open Payments (Sunshine Act); Judicial Panel on Multidistrict Litigation pending docket list; DOJ settlements as tabulated on Wikipedia with links to the primary record. State-court and individual suits are not included.

Who takes it and what it costs

357,845Medicare Part D patients (2024)
1,428,343prescriptions filled
$68average cost per fill
$97Mtotal Medicare spend
ProductFills$/fill
Nebivolol HCl1,387,136$58
Bystolic41,207$399

Same-class alternatives

acebutololbetaxololceliprololesmolollandiololpractololtalinolol

Same ATC pharmacological class, graded ones first, best grade at the top. Being in the same class does not make them interchangeable for your condition; it makes them worth asking about.

Questions to ask your prescriber

  1. The most-reported problems in FDA's adverse event data are diarrhoea, fatigue, dyspnoea, acute kidney injury. How would we recognize and handle those?
  2. Why this one over acebutolol, atenolol, betaxolol? What would make you pick one of those instead?
  3. What result are we expecting, by when, and what is the plan if it does not happen?
  4. If 100 people like me took this drug, how many would actually get better because of it, and how many would be harmed by it? (Doctors call these the number needed to treat and the number needed to harm.)