RxDecoder My Rx
‹ All drugs

olanzapine

Sold as Zyprexa. Class: Diazepines, oxazepines, thiazepines and oxepines. First FDA approval 09/30/1996: 30 years on the US market.

This grade answers one narrow question: how strong is the public evidence and safety record behind this drug, and how clean is its money trail and court record? It is not a verdict on whether the drug is right for you.

D

Score breakdown (62/100)

Safety ×35%
F
Evidence ×25%
C
Regulatory ×15%
C
Money & lawsuits ×15%
B
Options ×10%
A

Safety: 35

Evidence: 70

Regulatory history: 73

Money & lawsuits: 75

Options: 100

FDA boxed warning

WARNING: INCREASED MORTALITY IN ELDERLY PATIENTS WITH DEMENTIA-RELATED PSYCHOSIS Elderly patients with dementia-related psychosis treated with antipsychotic drugs are at an increased risk of death. Analyses of seventeen placebo-controlled trials (modal duration of 10 weeks), largely in patients taking atypical antipsychotic drugs, revealed a risk of death in drug-treated patients of between 1.6 to 1.7 times the risk of death in placebo-treated patients. Over the course of a typical 10-week controlled trial, the rate of death in drug-treated patients was about 4.5%, compared to a rate of about 2.6% in the placebo group. Although the causes of death were varied, most of the deaths appeared to be either cardiovascular (e.g., heart failure, sudden death) or infectious (e.g., pneumonia) in nature. Observational studies suggest that, similar to atypical antipsychotic drugs, treatment with conventional antipsychotic drugs may increase mortality. The extent to which the findings of increased mortality in observational studies may be attributed to the antipsychotic drug as opposed to some characteristic(s) of the patients is not clear. ZYPREXA (olanzapine) is not approved for the treatment ...

Independent reviews and post-approval warnings

FDA Drug Safety Communications

Warnings the FDA chose to announce publicly after approval, as opposed to quiet label edits. Class-wide items name the drug's class, not this drug specifically.

WHO Essential Medicine

Listed on the WHO Model List of Essential Medicines: a global expert panel judged it among the medicines a health system should always have, on evidence of value, not marketing.

What the FDA label says

Approved uses

Olanzapine is an atypical antipsychotic indicated: As oral formulation for the: Treatment of schizophrenia. ( 1.1 ) Adults: Efficacy was established in three clinical trials in patients with schizophrenia: two 6-week trials and one maintenance trial. ( 14.1 ) Adolescents (ages 13-17): Efficacy was established in one 6-week trial in patients with schizophrenia ( 14.1 ). The increased potential (in adolescents compared with adults) for weight gain and dyslipidemia may lead clinicians to consider prescribing other drugs first in adolescents. ( 1.1 ) Acute treatment of manic or mixed episodes associated with bipolar I disorder and maintenance treatment of bipolar I disorder. ( 1.2 ) Adults: Efficacy was established in three clinical trials in patients with manic or mixed episodes of bipolar I disorder: two 3- to 4-week trials and one maintenance trial. ( 14.2 ) Adolescents (ages 13-17): Efficacy was established in one 3-week trial in patients with manic or mixed episodes associated with bipolar I disorder ( 14.2 ). The increased potential (in adolescents compared with adults) for weight gain and dyslipidemia may lead clinicians to consider prescribing other drugs first in adolescents. ...

Contraindications

None with olanzapine monotherapy. When using olanzapine and fluoxetine in combination, also refer to the Contraindications section of the package insert for Symbyax. For specific information about the contraindications of lithium or valproate, refer to the Contraindications section of the package inserts for these other products. None with olanzapine monotherapy.( 4 ) When using olanzapine and fluoxetine in combination, also refer to the Contraindications section of the package insert for Symbyax ® . ( 4 ) When using olanzapine in combination with lithium or valproate, refer to the Contraindications section of the package inserts for those products. ( 4 )

Warnings and precautions

When using olanzapine and fluoxetine in combination, also refer to the Warnings and Precautions section of the package insert for Symbyax. Elderly Patients with Dementia-Related Psychosis: Increased risk of death and increased incidence of cerebrovascular adverse events (e.g., stroke, transient ischemic attack). ( 5.1 ) Suicide: The possibility of a suicide attempt is inherent in schizophrenia and in bipolar I disorder, and close supervision of high-risk patients should accompany drug therapy; when using in combination with fluoxetine, also refer to the Boxed Warning and Warnings and Precautions sections of the package insert for Symbyax. ( 5.2 ) Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome: Manage with immediate discontinuation and close monitoring. ( 5.3 ) Drug Reaction with Eosinophilia and Systemic Symptoms (DRESS): Discontinue if DRESS is suspected. ( 5.4 ) Metabolic Changes: Atypical antipsychotic drugs have been associated with metabolic changes including hyperglycemia, dyslipidemia, and weight gain. ( 5.5 ) Hyperglycemia and Diabetes Mellitus: In some cases extreme and associated with ketoacidosis or hyperosmolar coma or death, has been reported in patients taking olanzapine. Patients ta...

Adverse reactions (label)

When using olanzapine and fluoxetine in combination, also refer to the Adverse Reactions section of the package insert for Symbyax. Most common adverse reactions (≥5% and at least twice that for placebo) associated with: Oral Olanzapine Monotherapy: Schizophrenia (Adults) – postural hypotension, constipation, weight gain, dizziness, personality disorder, akathisia ( 6.1 ) Schizophrenia (Adolescents) – sedation, weight increased, headache, increased appetite, dizziness, abdominal pain, pain in extremity, fatigue, dry mouth ( 6.1 ) Manic or Mixed Episodes, Bipolar I Disorder (Adults) – asthenia, dry mouth, constipation, increased appetite, somnolence, dizziness, tremor ( 6.1 ) Manic or Mixed Episodes, Bipolar I Disorder (Adolescents) – sedation, weight increased, increased appetite, headache, fatigue, dizziness, dry mouth, abdominal pain, pain in extremity ( 6.1 ) Combination of Olanzapine and Lithium or Valproate: Manic or Mixed Episodes, Bipolar I Disorder (Adults) – dry mouth, weight gain, increased appetite, dizziness, back pain, constipation, speech disorder, increased salivation, amnesia, paresthesia ( 6.1 ) Olanzapine and Fluoxetine in Combination: Also refer to the Adverse Re...

Recent major label changes

Warnings and Precautions, Tardive Dyskinesia ( 5.6 ) 10/2019 Warnings and Precautions, Use in Patients with Concomitant Illness (5.14) Removed 4/2020 Warnings and Precautions, Anticholinergic (antimuscarinic) Effects ( 5.14 ) 4/2020

Source: FDA SPL label for Olanzapine (Lannett Company, Inc.), effective 20230710. Full label on DailyMed.

Side-effect reports sent to the FDA

These are counts of reports people filed, not rates of harm. Anyone can file one, and nobody checks whether the drug was the cause. Millions of doses are taken for every report sent, so the useful part is how this drug compares with the average across all drugs.

80,303reports that mention this drug
79,421of those blame this drug, not another one the person was taking
85%of reports describe a serious outcome, such as a hospital stay (average for all drugs: 57%)
10.6%of reports include a death, from any cause (average for all drugs: 9.1%)

Problems reported most often

Drug Ineffective · 6,690Off Label Use · 5,410Weight Increased · 4,233Toxicity To Various Agents · 3,970Somnolence · 3,485Nausea · 3,395Drug Interaction · 3,339Fatigue · 3,143Anxiety · 2,682Vomiting · 2,631Suicide Attempt · 2,613Confusional State · 2,566Condition Aggravated · 2,505Sedation · 2,430Overdose · 2,274

Reports per year

20192020202120222023202420252026
7,2216,8006,6757,2066,9867,1047,2663,344

4,328 reports blaming this drug for every million Medicare prescriptions filled, which is 1.6× the typical drug on this site. (17,271 reports in 2024–2026, against 3,990,311 Medicare fills in one year. This is the one number here that accounts for how many people take the drug.)

Source: the FDA's Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS). Reports are voluntary and unverified. Drugs that are prescribed a lot, in the news, or in lawsuits attract more reports, so the percentages are compared with the whole database to correct for that partly, not fully.

Recalls and regulatory record

4recall actions on file
5 / 46brand / generic applications
10label changes since 2021
YesREMS program
DateClassFirmReason
08/2026Class IIIMacleods Pharmaceuticals LimitedFailed Impurities/Degradation Specifications:Organic and unspecified impurities above specification.
11/2024Class IIMacleods Pharmaceuticals LtdFailed Impurities/Degradation Specifications
02/2022Class IIMacleods Pharma Usa InccGmp Deviations
10/2016Class IIIDr. Reddy's Laboratories, Inc.Failed impurities/degradation specifications: due to out-of-specification result for the Related Substance Compound C (Impurity 6 - N-Oxide at the 18 month stability station.

Class I = reasonable probability of serious harm. Class II = temporary or reversible harm. Class III = unlikely to harm. Most generic recalls are manufacturing or labeling defects for one lot, not a verdict on the molecule.

Evidence base

724randomized trials (PubMed)
108systematic reviews
565registered trials
35%of completed trials posted results
12%terminated or withdrawn
48%industry-funded

Independent Cochrane reviews

Counts measure how much evidence exists and how transparent it is, not how big the benefit is. For that, ask your prescriber: if 100 people like me took this, how many would get better because of it, and how many would be harmed? (Doctors call these the "number needed to treat" and "number needed to harm.") It differs by condition and is the number drug ads leave out. Sources: PubMed, ClinicalTrials.gov.

Money and lawsuits

In 2024, drug companies reported $0 in payments to US physicians and hospitals tied to this drug across 0 transactions.

No pending federal MDL names this drug or its brands.

Settlements of federal marketing and pricing allegations

Settlements of $100M+ in which this drug (Zyprexa) was a named product, as recorded by the Department of Justice. A settlement resolves allegations; civil settlements are not admissions and not findings of wrongdoing. They are shown because off-label promotion cases describe how the evidence many prescribers saw was shaped.

Sources: CMS Open Payments (Sunshine Act); Judicial Panel on Multidistrict Litigation pending docket list; DOJ settlements as tabulated on Wikipedia with links to the primary record. State-court and individual suits are not included.

Who takes it and what it costs

606,758Medicare Part D patients (2024)
3,990,311prescriptions filled
$32average cost per fill
$127Mtotal Medicare spend
ProductFills$/fill
Olanzapine3,741,398$24
Olanzapine ODT236,870$82
Zyprexa8,883$1,391
Zyprexa Zydis1,766$1,715
Zyprexa Relprevv1,394$1,030

Same-class alternatives

2 drugs in the same class grade a letter or more higher than olanzapine on this site. Worth asking whether one of them would do the same job for you.

clothiapineloxapine

Same ATC pharmacological class, graded ones first, best grade at the top. Being in the same class does not make them interchangeable for your condition; it makes them worth asking about.

Questions to ask your prescriber

  1. In 2016 the FDA issued a safety communication about this drug (FDA warns about rare but serious skin reactions with mental health drug olanzapine (Zyprexa, Zyprexa Zydis, Zy). Does that risk apply to me?
  2. The maker paid $1.4 billion in 2009 to settle federal allegations about how this drug was marketed. Is my use one of the uses that was promoted improperly?
  3. This drug carries a boxed warning. Which specific risk does it cover, and does it apply to me?
  4. This drug has a REMS safety program. What monitoring does that require from us?
  5. The most-reported problems in FDA's adverse event data are weight increased, toxicity to various agents. How would we recognize and handle those?
  6. Off-label use is among the most-reported items for this drug. Is my use on-label, and if not, what evidence supports it?
  7. Why this one over asenapine, clothiapine, clozapine? What would make you pick one of those instead?
  8. What result are we expecting, by when, and what is the plan if it does not happen?
  9. If 100 people like me took this drug, how many would actually get better because of it, and how many would be harmed by it? (Doctors call these the number needed to treat and the number needed to harm.)