RxDecoder My Rx
‹ All drugs

rituximab

Sold as Rituxan. Class: CD20 (Clusters of Differentiation 20) inhibitors. First FDA approval 11/26/1997: 29 years on the US market.

This grade answers one narrow question: how strong is the public evidence and safety record behind this drug, and how clean is its money trail and court record? It is not a verdict on whether the drug is right for you.

B

Score breakdown (78/100)

Safety ×35%
D
Evidence ×25%
A
Regulatory ×15%
A
Money & lawsuits ×15%
A
Options ×10%
D

Safety: 54

Evidence: 95

Regulatory history: 95

Money & lawsuits: 100

Options: 60

FDA boxed warning

WARNING: FATAL INFUSION-RELATED REACTIONS, SEVERE MUCOCUTANEOUS REACTIONS, HEPATITIS B VIRUS REACTIVATION and PROGRESSIVE MULTIFOCAL LEUKOENCEPHALOPATHY WARNING: FATAL INFUSION-RELATED REACTIONS, SEVERE MUCOCUTANEOUS REACTIONS, HEPATITIS B VIRUS REACTIVATION and PROGRESSIVE MULTIFOCAL LEUKOENCEPHALOPATHY See full prescribing information for complete boxed warning. Fatal infusion-related reactions within 24 hours of RITUXAN infusion; approximately 80% of fatal reactions occurred with first infusion. Monitor patients and discontinue RITUXAN infusion for severe reactions ( 5.1 ). Severe mucocutaneous reactions, some with fatal outcomes ( 5.2 ). Hepatitis B virus (HBV) reactivation, in some cases resulting in fulminant hepatitis, hepatic failure, and death ( 5.3 ). Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML) resulting in death ( 5.4 ). Infusion-Related Reactions RITUXAN administration can result in serious, including fatal, infusion-related reactions. Deaths within 24 hours of RITUXAN infusion have occurred. Approximately 80% of fatal infusion reactions occurred in association with the first infusion. Monitor patients closely. Discontinue RITUXAN infusion for severe reactions and ...

Independent reviews and post-approval warnings

FDA Drug Safety Communications

Warnings the FDA chose to announce publicly after approval, as opposed to quiet label edits. Class-wide items name the drug's class, not this drug specifically.

WHO Essential Medicine

Listed on the WHO Model List of Essential Medicines: a global expert panel judged it among the medicines a health system should always have, on evidence of value, not marketing.

What the FDA label says

Approved uses

is a CD20-directed cytolytic antibody indicated for the treatment of: Adult patients with Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma (NHL) ( 1.1 ). Relapsed or refractory, low grade or follicular, CD20-positive B-cell NHL as a single agent. Previously untreated follicular, CD20-positive, B-cell NHL in combination with first line chemotherapy and, in patients achieving a complete or partial response to a rituximab product in combination with chemotherapy, as single-agent maintenance therapy. Non-progressing (including stable disease), low-grade, CD20-positive, B-cell NHL as a single agent after first-line cyclophosphamide, vincristine, and prednisone (CVP) chemotherapy. Previously untreated diffuse large B-cell, CD20-positive NHL in combination with (cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, and prednisone) (CHOP) or other anthracycline-based chemotherapy regimens. Pediatric patients aged 6 months and older with mature B-cell NHL and mature B-cell acute leukemia (B-AL) ( 1.1 ) Previously untreated, advanced stage, CD20-positive, diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL), Burkitt lymphoma (BL), Burkitt-like lymphoma (BLL) or mature B-cell acute leukemia (B-AL) in combination with chemotherapy. Adult patie...

Contraindications

None. None ( 4 )

Warnings and precautions

Tumor lysis syndrome: Administer aggressive intravenous hydration, anti-hyperuricemic agents, monitor renal function ( 5.5 ). Infections: Withhold RITUXAN and institute appropriate anti-infective therapy ( 5.6 ). Cardiac adverse reactions: Discontinue infusions in case of serious or life-threatening events ( 5.7 ). Renal toxicity: Discontinue in patients with rising serum creatinine or oliguria ( 5.8 ). Bowel obstruction and perforation: Consider and evaluate for abdominal pain, vomiting, or related symptoms ( 5.9 ). Immunizations: Live virus vaccinations prior to or during RITUXAN treatment not recommended ( 5.10 ). Embryo-Fetal toxicity: Can cause fetal harm. Advise females of reproductive potential of the potential risk to a fetus and use of effective contraception ( 5.11 ). 5.1 Infusion-Related Reactions RITUXAN can cause severe, including fatal, infusion-related reactions. Severe reactions typically occurred during the first infusion with time to onset of 30–120 minutes. RITUXAN-induced infusion-related reactions and sequelae include urticaria, hypotension, angioedema, hypoxia, bronchospasm, pulmonary infiltrates, acute respiratory distress syndrome, myocardial infarction, ven...

Adverse reactions (label)

The following clinically significant adverse reactions are discussed in greater detail in other sections of the labeling: Infusion-related reactions [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] Severe mucocutaneous reactions [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ] Hepatitis B reactivation with fulminant hepatitis [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3) ] Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4) ] Tumor lysis syndrome [see Warnings and Precautions (5.5) ] Infections [see Warnings and Precautions (5.6) ] Cardiovascular adverse reactions [see Warnings and Precautions (5.7) ] Renal toxicity [see Warnings and Precautions (5.8) ] Bowel obstruction and perforation [see Warnings and Precautions (5.9) ] Most common adverse reactions in clinical trials were: NHL (greater than or equal to 25%): infusion-related reactions, fever, lymphopenia, chills, infection, and asthenia ( 6.1 ). Pediatric B-NHL/B-AL with chemotherapy (Grade 3 or higher greater than 15%): febrile neutropenia, stomatitis, enteritis, sepsis, alanine aminotransferase increased and hypokalemia ( 6.1 ). CLL (greater than or equal to 25%): infusion-related reactions and neutropenia ( 6.1 ). RA (greater th...

Recent major label changes

Indications and Usage ( 1.1 ) 12/2021 Dosage and Administration, Important Dosing Information ( 2.1 ) 12/2021 Dosage and Administration, NHL ( 2.2 .) 12/2021 Dosage and Administration, Premedication and Prophylactic Medication ( 2.8 ) 12/2021 Dosage and Administration, Administration and Storage ( 2.9 ) 6/2021 Warnings and Precautions, Infusion-Related Reactions ( 5.1 ) 12/2021

Source: FDA SPL label for Rituxan (Genentech, Inc.), effective 20250106. Full label on DailyMed.

Side-effect reports sent to the FDA

These are counts of reports people filed, not rates of harm. Anyone can file one, and nobody checks whether the drug was the cause. Millions of doses are taken for every report sent, so the useful part is how this drug compares with the average across all drugs.

211,947reports that mention this drug
211,590of those blame this drug, not another one the person was taking
89%of reports describe a serious outcome, such as a hospital stay (average for all drugs: 57%)
16.3%of reports include a death, from any cause (average for all drugs: 9.1%)

Problems reported most often

Off Label Use · 45,577Drug Ineffective · 36,340Rheumatoid Arthritis · 21,728Pain · 18,710Fatigue · 17,913Arthralgia · 14,169Rash · 13,974Drug Intolerance · 13,318Infusion Related Reaction · 13,155Pneumonia · 13,059Joint Swelling · 12,539Nausea · 12,026Pyrexia · 11,938Alopecia · 11,297Contraindicated Product Administered · 11,150

Reports per year

20192020202120222023202420252026
17,38126,88322,06622,20621,07426,11719,3028,538

Source: the FDA's Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS). Reports are voluntary and unverified. Drugs that are prescribed a lot, in the news, or in lawsuits attract more reports, so the percentages are compared with the whole database to correct for that partly, not fully.

Recalls and regulatory record

0recall actions on file
0 / 0brand / generic applications
0label changes since 2021
NoREMS program

Evidence base

613randomized trials (PubMed)
307systematic reviews
2,815registered trials
62%of completed trials posted results
16%terminated or withdrawn
43%industry-funded

Independent Cochrane reviews

Counts measure how much evidence exists and how transparent it is, not how big the benefit is. For that, ask your prescriber: if 100 people like me took this, how many would get better because of it, and how many would be harmed? (Doctors call these the "number needed to treat" and "number needed to harm.") It differs by condition and is the number drug ads leave out. Sources: PubMed, ClinicalTrials.gov.

Money and lawsuits

In 2024, drug companies reported $37 in payments to US physicians and hospitals tied to this drug across 2 transactions (Rituxan $37).

No pending federal MDL names this drug or its brands.

Not named in any federal pharmaceutical settlement of $100M or more on record.

Sources: CMS Open Payments (Sunshine Act); Judicial Panel on Multidistrict Litigation pending docket list; DOJ settlements as tabulated on Wikipedia with links to the primary record. State-court and individual suits are not included.

Who takes it and what it costs

1,499Medicare Part D patients (2024)
3,244prescriptions filled
$11,936average cost per fill
$39Mtotal Medicare spend

Same-class alternatives

obinutuzumabofatumumab

Same ATC pharmacological class, graded ones first, best grade at the top. Being in the same class does not make them interchangeable for your condition; it makes them worth asking about.

Questions to ask your prescriber

  1. In 2013 the FDA issued a safety communication about this drug (Boxed Warning and new recommendations to decrease risk of hepatitis B reactivation with the immune-suppressing). Does that risk apply to me?
  2. This drug carries a boxed warning. Which specific risk does it cover, and does it apply to me?
  3. The most-reported problems in FDA's adverse event data are rheumatoid arthritis, pain. How would we recognize and handle those?
  4. Off-label use is among the most-reported items for this drug. Is my use on-label, and if not, what evidence supports it?
  5. Why this one over obinutuzumab, ofatumumab? What would make you pick one of those instead?
  6. There is no generic. Is there an older generic in the same class that works as well for my situation?
  7. What result are we expecting, by when, and what is the plan if it does not happen?
  8. If 100 people like me took this drug, how many would actually get better because of it, and how many would be harmed by it? (Doctors call these the number needed to treat and the number needed to harm.)