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ustekinumab

Sold as Stelara. Class: Interleukin inhibitors. First FDA approval 09/25/2009: 17 years on the US market.

This grade answers one narrow question: how strong is the public evidence and safety record behind this drug, and how clean is its money trail and court record? It is not a verdict on whether the drug is right for you.

B

Score breakdown (76/100)

Safety ×35%
B
Evidence ×25%
C
Regulatory ×15%
A
Money & lawsuits ×15%
C
Options ×10%
C

Safety: 80

Evidence: 64

Regulatory history: 95

Money & lawsuits: 70

Options: 70

Independent reviews and post-approval warnings

WHO Essential Medicine

Listed on the WHO Model List of Essential Medicines: a global expert panel judged it among the medicines a health system should always have, on evidence of value, not marketing.

What the FDA label says

Approved uses

1. INDICATIONS AND USAGE STEQEYMA is a human interleukin-12 and -23 antagonist indicated for the treatment of: Adult patients with: moderate to severe plaque psoriasis (PsO) who are candidates for phototherapy or systemic therapy. ( 1.1 ) active psoriatic arthritis (PsA) . ( 1.2 ) moderately to severely active Crohn's disease (CD) . ( 1.3 ) moderately to severely active ulcerative colitis. ( 1.4 ) Pediatric patients 6 years and older with: moderate to severe plaque psoriasis (PsO), who are candidates for phototherapy or systemic therapy. ( 1.1 ) active psoriatic arthritis (PsA) . ( 1.2 ) 1.1. Plaque Psoriasis (PsO) STEQEYMA is indicated for the treatment of adults and pediatric patients 6 years of age and older with moderate to severe plaque psoriasis who are candidates for phototherapy or systemic therapy. 1.2. Psoriatic Arthritis (PsA) STEQEYMA is indicated for the treatment of adults and pediatric patients 6 years of age and older with active psoriatic arthritis. 1.3. Crohn's Disease (CD) STEQEYMA is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with moderately to severely active Crohn's disease. 1.4. Ulcerative Colitis STEQEYMA is indicated for the treatment of adult patients w...

Contraindications

4. CONTRAINDICATIONS STEQEYMA is contraindicated in patients with clinically significant hypersensitivity to ustekinumab products or to any of the excipients in STEQEYMA [see Warnings and Precautions (5.5) ]. Clinically significant hypersensitivity to ustekinumab products or to any of the excipients in STEQEYMA. ( 4 )

Warnings and precautions

5. WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS Infections : Serious infections have occurred. Avoid starting STEQEYMA during any clinically important active infection. If a serious infection or clinically significant infection develops, discontinue STEQEYMA until the infection resolves. ( 5.1 ) Theoretical Risk for Particular Infections : Serious infections from mycobacteria, salmonella, and Bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG) vaccinations have been reported in patients genetically deficient in IL-12/IL-23. Consider diagnostic tests for these infections as dictated by clinical circumstances. ( 5.2 ) Tuberculosis (TB) : Evaluate patients for TB prior to initiating treatment with STEQEYMA. Initiate treatment of latent TB before administering STEQEYMA. ( 5.3 ) Malignancies : Ustekinumab products may increase risk of malignancy. The safety of ustekinumab products in patients with a history of or a known malignancy has not been evaluated. ( 5.4 ) Serious Hypersensitivity Reactions : If a severe or other clinically significant hypersensitivity reaction occurs, discontinue STEQEYMA immediately and initiate appropriate medical treatment. ( 5.5 ) Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome (PRES) : If PRES is sus...

Adverse reactions (label)

6. ADVERSE REACTIONS The following serious adverse reactions are discussed elsewhere in the label: Infections [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] Malignancies [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4) ] Serious Hypersensitivity Reactions [see Warnings and Precautions (5.5) ] Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome (PRES) [see Warnings and Precautions (5.6) ] Noninfectious Pneumonia [see Warnings and Precautions (5.8) ] Most common adverse reactions are: Psoriasis and Psoriatic Arthritis (≥3%) : nasopharyngitis, upper respiratory tract infection, headache, and fatigue. ( 6.1 ) Crohn's Disease, induction (≥3%) : vomiting. ( 6.1 ) Crohn's Disease, maintenance (≥3%) : nasopharyngitis, injection site erythema, vulvovaginal candidiasis/mycotic infection, bronchitis, pruritus, urinary tract infection, and sinusitis. ( 6.1 ) Ulcerative colitis, induction (≥3%) : nasopharyngitis ( 6.1 ) Ulcerative colitis, maintenance (≥3%) : nasopharyngitis, headache, abdominal pain, influenza, fever, diarrhea, sinusitis, fatigue, and nausea ( 6.1 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact CELLTRION USA, Inc. at 1-800-560-9414 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch. 6.1. Clinical Trials Ex...

Recent major label changes

Dosage and Administration ( 2.1 , 2.2 , 2.4 ) 06/2025 Warnings and Precautions Serious Hypersensitivity Reactions ( 5.5 ) 12/2025

Source: FDA SPL label for STEQEYMA (CELLTRION USA, Inc.), effective 20260407. Full label on DailyMed.

Side-effect reports sent to the FDA

These are counts of reports people filed, not rates of harm. Anyone can file one, and nobody checks whether the drug was the cause. Millions of doses are taken for every report sent, so the useful part is how this drug compares with the average across all drugs.

97,073reports that mention this drug
97,041of those blame this drug, not another one the person was taking
58%of reports describe a serious outcome, such as a hospital stay (average for all drugs: 57%)
5.9%of reports include a death, from any cause (average for all drugs: 9.1%)

Problems reported most often

Drug Ineffective · 14,549Off Label Use · 12,565Product Dose Omission Issue · 10,083Fatigue · 6,757Pain · 6,165Psoriasis · 6,098Crohn^S Disease · 5,847Arthralgia · 5,710Rash · 5,581Product Use Issue · 5,422Condition Aggravated · 5,194Headache · 5,152Infusion Related Reaction · 5,141Rheumatoid Arthritis · 4,833Joint Swelling · 4,708

Reports per year

20192020202120222023202420252026
10,25413,3267,7449,89310,0339,2327,2092,648

143,589 reports blaming this drug for every million Medicare prescriptions filled, which is 51.9× the typical drug on this site. (19,078 reports in 2024–2026, against 132,865 Medicare fills in one year. This is the one number here that accounts for how many people take the drug.)

Source: the FDA's Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS). Reports are voluntary and unverified. Drugs that are prescribed a lot, in the news, or in lawsuits attract more reports, so the percentages are compared with the whole database to correct for that partly, not fully.

Recalls and regulatory record

0recall actions on file
0 / 0brand / generic applications
0label changes since 2021
NoREMS program

Evidence base

150randomized trials (PubMed)
56systematic reviews
266registered trials
54%of completed trials posted results
10%terminated or withdrawn
58%industry-funded

Counts measure how much evidence exists and how transparent it is, not how big the benefit is. For that, ask your prescriber: if 100 people like me took this, how many would get better because of it, and how many would be harmed? (Doctors call these the "number needed to treat" and "number needed to harm.") It differs by condition and is the number drug ads leave out. Sources: PubMed, ClinicalTrials.gov.

Money and lawsuits

In 2024, drug companies reported $1,961,062 in payments to US physicians and hospitals tied to this drug across 44,355 transactions (Stelara $1,961,062).

No pending federal MDL names this drug or its brands.

Not named in any federal pharmaceutical settlement of $100M or more on record.

Sources: CMS Open Payments (Sunshine Act); Judicial Panel on Multidistrict Litigation pending docket list; DOJ settlements as tabulated on Wikipedia with links to the primary record. State-court and individual suits are not included.

Who takes it and what it costs

24,754Medicare Part D patients (2024)
132,865prescriptions filled
$25,424average cost per fill
$3,378Mtotal Medicare spend

Same-class alternatives

anakinrabasiliximabbrodalumabcanakinumabdaclizumabixekizumabmirikizumabrilonaceptsarilumabsatralizumabsiltuximabspesolimab

Same ATC pharmacological class, graded ones first, best grade at the top. Being in the same class does not make them interchangeable for your condition; it makes them worth asking about.

Questions to ask your prescriber

  1. The most-reported problems in FDA's adverse event data are product dose omission issue, fatigue. How would we recognize and handle those?
  2. Off-label use is among the most-reported items for this drug. Is my use on-label, and if not, what evidence supports it?
  3. Why this one over anakinra, basiliximab, bimekizumab? What would make you pick one of those instead?
  4. There is no generic. Is there an older generic in the same class that works as well for my situation?
  5. The manufacturer pays physicians heavily to promote this drug. Have you received anything from them?
  6. What result are we expecting, by when, and what is the plan if it does not happen?
  7. If 100 people like me took this drug, how many would actually get better because of it, and how many would be harmed by it? (Doctors call these the number needed to treat and the number needed to harm.)