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zuranolone

Sold as Zurzuvae. First FDA approval 08/04/2023: 3 years on the US market.

This grade answers one narrow question: how strong is the public evidence and safety record behind this drug, and how clean is its money trail and court record? It is not a verdict on whether the drug is right for you.

D

Score breakdown (62/100)

Safety ×35%
D
Evidence ×25%
F
Regulatory ×15%
B
Money & lawsuits ×15%
B
Options ×10%
F

Safety: 60

Evidence: 47

Regulatory history: 86

Money & lawsuits: 85

Options: 40

FDA boxed warning

WARNING: IMPAIRED ABILITY TO DRIVE OR ENGAGE IN OTHER POTENTIALLY HAZARDOUS ACTIVITIES ZURZUVAE causes driving impairment due to central nervous system (CNS) depressant effects [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 , 5.2 )] . Advise patients not to drive or engage in other potentially hazardous activities until at least 12 hours after ZURZUVAE administration for the duration of the 14-day treatment course. Inform patients that they may not be able to assess their own driving competence, or the degree of driving impairment caused by ZURZUVAE [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )] . WARNING: IMPAIRED ABILITY TO DRIVE OR ENGAGE IN OTHER POTENTIALLY HAZARDOUS ACTIVITIES See full prescribing information for complete boxed warning. ZURZUVAE causes driving impairment due to central nervous system (CNS) depressant effects. Advise patients not to drive or engage in other potentially hazardous activities until at least 12 hours after administration. Patients may not be able to assess their own driving competence or the degree of impairment caused by ZURZUVAE ( 5.1 , 5.2 ) .

What the FDA label says

Approved uses

is indicated for the treatment of postpartum depression (PPD) in adults. ZURZUVAE is a neuroactive steroid gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) A receptor positive modulator indicated for the treatment of postpartum depression (PPD) in adults. ( 1 )

Contraindications

None. None. ( 4 )

Warnings and precautions

Depressant Effects: ZURZUVAE can cause CNS depressant effects such as somnolence and confusion. If patients develop CNS depression, consider dosage reduction or discontinuation of ZURZUVAE. ( 5.2 ) Suicidal Thoughts and Behavior: Consider changing the therapeutic regimen, including discontinuing ZURZUVAE, in patients whose PPD worsens, or who experience emergent suicidal thoughts and behaviors. ( 5.3 ) Embryo-fetal Toxicity: May cause fetal harm. Advise a pregnant woman of the potential risk to an infant exposed to ZURZUVAE in utero. Advise females of reproductive potential of the potential risk to a fetus and to use effective contraception during ZURZUVAE treatment and for one week after the final dose. ( 5.4 , 8.1 , 8.2 , 8.3 ) 5.1 Impaired Ability to Drive or Engage in Other Potentially Hazardous Activities ZURZUVAE causes driving impairment due to central nervous system (CNS) depressant effects [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2 )] . In two driving simulation studies, the driving ability of healthy adults was impaired in a dose-dependent manner following repeat nighttime administration of 30 mg of ZURZUVAE (0.6 times the recommended dose) for 5 days as well as 50 mg of ZURZUVA...

Adverse reactions (label)

The following adverse reactions are discussed in more detail in other sections of the labeling: Impaired Ability to Drive or Engage in Other Potentially Hazardous Activities [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )] Central Nervous System Depressant Effects [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2 )] Suicidal Thoughts and Behavior [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.3 )] Most common adverse reactions (incidence ≥5% and greater than placebo) were somnolence, dizziness, diarrhea, fatigue, nasopharyngitis, and urinary tract infection. ( 6.1 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Biogen at 1-844-987-9882 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch . 6.1 Clinical Trial Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice. The safety of ZURZUVAE for the treatment of postpartum depression (PPD) was evaluated in two placebo-controlled clinical studies in 347 women with PPD treated with 50 mg of ZURZUVAE (Study 1), or with another zuranolone capsule formulation approxi...

Source: FDA SPL label for ZURZUVAE (Biogen MA Inc.), effective 20260615. Full label on DailyMed.

Side-effect reports sent to the FDA

These are counts of reports people filed, not rates of harm. Anyone can file one, and nobody checks whether the drug was the cause. Millions of doses are taken for every report sent, so the useful part is how this drug compares with the average across all drugs.

1,581reports that mention this drug
1,578of those blame this drug, not another one the person was taking
14%of reports describe a serious outcome, such as a hospital stay (average for all drugs: 57%)
0.4%of reports include a death, from any cause (average for all drugs: 9.1%)

Problems reported most often

Somnolence · 519Dizziness · 304Fatigue · 241Anxiety · 126Sedation · 118Feeling Abnormal · 108Suicidal Ideation · 95Tremor · 93Feeling Drunk · 77Depression · 72Nausea · 69Drug Ineffective · 65Memory Impairment · 63Gait Disturbance · 61Insomnia · 57

Reports per year

20212023202420252026
21379753446

Source: the FDA's Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS). Reports are voluntary and unverified. Drugs that are prescribed a lot, in the news, or in lawsuits attract more reports, so the percentages are compared with the whole database to correct for that partly, not fully.

Recalls and regulatory record

0recall actions on file
1 / 0brand / generic applications
2label changes since 2021
NoREMS program

Evidence base

14randomized trials (PubMed)
12systematic reviews
17registered trials
92%of completed trials posted results
12%terminated or withdrawn
94%industry-funded

Independent Cochrane reviews

Counts measure how much evidence exists and how transparent it is, not how big the benefit is. For that, ask your prescriber: if 100 people like me took this, how many would get better because of it, and how many would be harmed? (Doctors call these the "number needed to treat" and "number needed to harm.") It differs by condition and is the number drug ads leave out. Sources: PubMed, ClinicalTrials.gov.

Money and lawsuits

In 2024, drug companies reported $708,054 in payments to US physicians and hospitals tied to this drug across 14,779 transactions (Zurzuvae $708,054).

No pending federal MDL names this drug or its brands.

Not named in any federal pharmaceutical settlement of $100M or more on record.

Sources: CMS Open Payments (Sunshine Act); Judicial Panel on Multidistrict Litigation pending docket list; DOJ settlements as tabulated on Wikipedia with links to the primary record. State-court and individual suits are not included.

Who takes it and what it costs

34Medicare Part D patients (2024)
34prescriptions filled
$16,013average cost per fill
$1Mtotal Medicare spend

Same-class alternatives

No same-class alternatives found in RxClass.

Questions to ask your prescriber

  1. This drug carries a boxed warning. Which specific risk does it cover, and does it apply to me?
  2. This is a controlled substance. What is the plan for how long I take it and how I stop?
  3. The most-reported problems in FDA's adverse event data are somnolence, dizziness, fatigue, anxiety. How would we recognize and handle those?
  4. There is no generic. Is there an older generic in the same class that works as well for my situation?
  5. What result are we expecting, by when, and what is the plan if it does not happen?
  6. If 100 people like me took this drug, how many would actually get better because of it, and how many would be harmed by it? (Doctors call these the number needed to treat and the number needed to harm.)