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tadalafil

Sold as Cialis, Adcirca, Alyq, Tadliq. Class: Drugs used in erectile dysfunction. First FDA approval 11/21/2003: 23 years on the US market.

This grade answers one narrow question: how strong is the public evidence and safety record behind this drug, and how clean is its money trail and court record? It is not a verdict on whether the drug is right for you.

B

Score breakdown (84/100)

Safety ×35%
B
Evidence ×25%
D
Regulatory ×15%
A
Money & lawsuits ×15%
A
Options ×10%
A

Safety: 85

Evidence: 62

Regulatory history: 94

Money & lawsuits: 100

Options: 100

What the FDA label says

Approved uses

TADLIQ is a phosphodiesterase 5 (PDE5) inhibitor indicated for the treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) (WHO Group 1) to improve exercise ability. Studies establishing effectiveness included predominately patients with NYHA Functional Class II – III symptoms and etiologies of idiopathic or heritable PAH (61%) or PAH associated with connective tissue diseases (23%). ( 1.1 ) 1.1 Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension TADLIQ ® is indicated for the treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) (WHO Group 1) to improve exercise ability. Studies establishing effectiveness included predominately patients with NYHA Functional Class II – III symptoms and etiologies of idiopathic or heritable PAH (61%) or PAH associated with connective tissue diseases (23%).

Contraindications

Concomitant organic nitrates ( 4.1 ) Concomitant Guanylate Cyclase (GC) Stimulators ( 4.2 ) History of known serious hypersensitivity reaction to TADLIQ, ADCIRCA ® or CIALIS ® ( 4.3 ) 4.1 Concomitant Organic Nitrates TADLIQ is contraindicated in patients who are using any form of organic nitrate, either regularly or intermittently. Do not use nitrates within 48 hours of the last dose of TADLIQ. TADLIQ potentiates the hypotensive effect of nitrates. This potentiation is thought to result from the combined effects of nitrates and TADLIQ on the nitric oxide/cGMP pathway [see Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.2 )] . 4.2 Concomitant Guanylate Cyclase (GC) Stimulators Coadministration of GC stimulators such as riociguat with TADLIQ is contraindicated. TADLIQ may potentiate the hypotensive effects of GC stimulators. 4.3 Hypersensitivity Reactions TADLIQ is contraindicated in patients with a known serious hypersensitivity to tadalafil (TADLIQ, ADCIRCA ® or CIALIS ® ). Hypersensitivity reactions have been reported, including Stevens-Johnson syndrome and exfoliative dermatitis [see Adverse Reactions ( 6.2 )] .

Warnings and precautions

Hypotension: Carefully consider whether patients with certain underlying cardiovascular disease could be adversely affected by vasodilatory effects of TADLIQ. Not recommended in patients with pulmonary veno-occlusive disease. ( 5.1 , 5.2 ) Effects on the eye: Sudden loss of vision could be a sign of non-arteritic ischemic optic neuropathy (NAION) and may be permanent. ( 5.3 ) Hearing impairment: Cases of sudden decrease or loss of hearing have been reported with tadalafil. ( 5.4 ) Concomitant PDE5 inhibitors: Avoid use with CIALIS, ADCIRCA or other PDE5 inhibitors. ( 5.5 ) Prolonged erection: Advise patients to seek emergency treatment if an erection lasts >4 hours. ( 5.6 ) 5.1 Hypotension TADLIQ has vasodilatory properties that may result in transient decreases in blood pressure. Prior to prescribing TADLIQ, carefully consider whether patients with underlying cardiovascular disease could be affected adversely by such vasodilatory effects. Patients with preexisting hypotension, with autonomic dysfunction, with left ventricular outflow obstruction, may be particularly sensitive to the actions of vasodilators. 5.2 Worsening Pulmonary Vascular Occlusive Disease Pulmonary vasodilators ...

Adverse reactions (label)

The following serious adverse reactions are discussed elsewhere in the labeling: Hypotension [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )] Visual Loss [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.3 )] Hearing loss [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.4 )] Priapism [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.6 )] The most common adverse reaction is headache. ( 6.1 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact CMP Development, LLC at 1-844-321-1443, or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch. 6.1 Clinical Trials Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice. Tadalafil was administered to 398 patients with PAH during clinical trials worldwide. In trials of tadalafil, a total of 311 and 251 subjects have been treated for at least 182 days and 360 days, respectively. The overall rates of discontinuation because of an adverse event (AE) in the placebo-controlled trial were 9% for tadalafil 40 mg and 15% for placebo. The rates of discontinuation because of AEs, other than those related ...

Source: FDA SPL label for TADLIQ (CMP Pharma, Inc.), effective 20221015. Full label on DailyMed.

Side-effect reports sent to the FDA

These are counts of reports people filed, not rates of harm. Anyone can file one, and nobody checks whether the drug was the cause. Millions of doses are taken for every report sent, so the useful part is how this drug compares with the average across all drugs.

87,430reports that mention this drug
87,350of those blame this drug, not another one the person was taking
62%of reports describe a serious outcome, such as a hospital stay (average for all drugs: 57%)
10.9%of reports include a death, from any cause (average for all drugs: 9.1%)

Problems reported most often

Dyspnoea · 11,295Headache · 10,167Diarrhoea · 7,827Nausea · 6,418Fatigue · 5,736Death · 5,106Dizziness · 4,967Cough · 4,259Drug Ineffective · 4,252Pneumonia · 3,909Malaise · 3,611Vomiting · 3,337Pain · 3,195Asthenia · 3,188Pain In Extremity · 3,139

Reports per year

20192020202120222023202420252026
7,5726,1575,4945,4235,9895,9336,4402,752

39,793 reports blaming this drug for every million Medicare prescriptions filled, which is 14.4× the typical drug on this site. (15,073 reports in 2024–2026, against 378,785 Medicare fills in one year. This is the one number here that accounts for how many people take the drug.)

Source: the FDA's Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS). Reports are voluntary and unverified. Drugs that are prescribed a lot, in the news, or in lawsuits attract more reports, so the percentages are compared with the whole database to correct for that partly, not fully.

Recalls and regulatory record

9recall actions on file
4 / 44brand / generic applications
0label changes since 2021
NoREMS program
DateClassFirmReason
03/2023Class IIPreferred Pharmaceuticals, Inc.cGMP Deviations for the manufacturing Firm (Accord Healthcare) after their inspection.
03/2023Class IINorthwind Pharmaceuticals LLCCGMP Deviations
03/2023Class IINorthwind Pharmaceuticals LLCCGMP Deviations
02/2023Class IIAccord Healthcare, Inc.CGMP Deviations: recalling drug products following an FDA inspection.
02/2023Class IIAccord Healthcare, Inc.CGMP Deviations: recalling drug products following an FDA inspection.
02/2023Class IIAccord Healthcare, Inc.CGMP Deviations: recalling drug products following an FDA inspection.
02/2023Class IIAccord Healthcare, Inc.CGMP Deviations: recalling drug products following an FDA inspection.
10/2021Class IISUN PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES INCIncorrect Product Formulation: An incorrect grade of Crospovidone was used to manufacture the product.
10/2021Class IISUN PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES INCIncorrect Product Formulation: An incorrect grade of Crospovidone was used to manufacture the product.

Class I = reasonable probability of serious harm. Class II = temporary or reversible harm. Class III = unlikely to harm. Most generic recalls are manufacturing or labeling defects for one lot, not a verdict on the molecule.

Evidence base

293randomized trials (PubMed)
27systematic reviews
291registered trials
40%of completed trials posted results
10%terminated or withdrawn
42%industry-funded

Counts measure how much evidence exists and how transparent it is, not how big the benefit is. For that, ask your prescriber: if 100 people like me took this, how many would get better because of it, and how many would be harmed? (Doctors call these the "number needed to treat" and "number needed to harm.") It differs by condition and is the number drug ads leave out. Sources: PubMed, ClinicalTrials.gov.

Money and lawsuits

In 2024, drug companies reported $83 in payments to US physicians and hospitals tied to this drug across 5 transactions (Adcirca $83).

No pending federal MDL names this drug or its brands.

Not named in any federal pharmaceutical settlement of $100M or more on record.

Sources: CMS Open Payments (Sunshine Act); Judicial Panel on Multidistrict Litigation pending docket list; DOJ settlements as tabulated on Wikipedia with links to the primary record. State-court and individual suits are not included.

Who takes it and what it costs

89,968Medicare Part D patients (2024)
378,785prescriptions filled
$288average cost per fill
$109Mtotal Medicare spend
ProductFills$/fill
Tadalafil365,541$221
Cialis7,402$498
Adcirca5,153$4,624
Alyq618$1,107
Tadliq71$2,448

Same-class alternatives

alprostadilapomorphineavanafilmoxisylytepapaverinevardenafilyohimbine

Same ATC pharmacological class, graded ones first, best grade at the top. Being in the same class does not make them interchangeable for your condition; it makes them worth asking about.

Questions to ask your prescriber

  1. The most-reported problems in FDA's adverse event data are dyspnoea, headache, diarrhoea, nausea. How would we recognize and handle those?
  2. Why this one over alprostadil, apomorphine, avanafil? What would make you pick one of those instead?
  3. What result are we expecting, by when, and what is the plan if it does not happen?
  4. If 100 people like me took this drug, how many would actually get better because of it, and how many would be harmed by it? (Doctors call these the number needed to treat and the number needed to harm.)