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tolterodine

Sold as Detrol. Class: Drugs for urinary frequency and incontinence. First FDA approval 03/25/1998: 28 years on the US market.

This grade answers one narrow question: how strong is the public evidence and safety record behind this drug, and how clean is its money trail and court record? It is not a verdict on whether the drug is right for you.

B

Score breakdown (87/100)

Safety ×35%
A
Evidence ×25%
F
Regulatory ×15%
A
Money & lawsuits ×15%
A
Options ×10%
A

Safety: 100

Evidence: 47

Regulatory history: 100

Money & lawsuits: 100

Options: 100

What the FDA label says

Approved uses

Tolterodine Tartrate Extended-Release Capsules are indicated for the treatment of overactive bladder with symptoms of urge urinary incontinence, urgency, and frequency [see CLINICAL STUDIES (14) ] . Tolterodine Tartrate Extended-Release Capsules are an antimuscarinic indicated for the treatment of overactive bladder with symptoms of urge urinary incontinence, urgency, and frequency. ( 1 )

Contraindications

Tolterodine Tartrate Extended-Release Capsules are contraindicated in patients with urinary retention, gastric retention, or uncontrolled narrow-angle glaucoma. Tolterodine Tartrate Extended-Release Capsules are also contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to the drug or its ingredients, or to fesoterodine fumarate extended-release tablets which, like Tolterodine Tartrate Extended-Release Capsules, are metabolized to 5-hydroxymethyl tolterodine [see WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS (5.2) , (5.3) , (5.4) ]. Tolterodine Tartrate Extended-Release Capsules are contraindicated in patients with urinary retention, gastric retention, or uncontrolled narrow-angle glaucoma. Tolterodine Tartrate Extended-Release Capsules are also contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to the drug or its ingredients, or to fesoterodine fumarate extended-release tablets which, like Tolterodine Tartrate Extended-Release Capsules, are metabolized to 5-hydroxymethyl tolterodine. ( 4 )

Warnings and precautions

Anaphylaxis and angioedema requiring hospitalization and emergency medical treatment have occurred with the first or subsequent doses of tolterodine tartrate extended-release capsules. ( 5.1 ) Urinary Retention: use caution in patients with clinically significant bladder outflow obstruction because of the risk of urinary retention. ( 5.2 ) Gastrointestinal Disorders: use caution in patients with gastrointestinal obstructive disorders or decreased gastrointestinal motility because of the risk of gastric retention. ( 5.3 ) Controlled Narrow-Angle Glaucoma: use caution in patients being treated for narrow-angle glaucoma. ( 5.4 ) Central Nervous System Effects: Somnolence has been reported with tolterodine tartrate extended-release capsules. Advise patients not to drive or operate heavy machinery until they know how tolterodine tartrate extended-release capsules affect them ( 5.5 ). Myasthenia Gravis: use caution in patients with myasthenia gravis. ( 5.8 ) QT Prolongation: consider observations from the thorough QT study in clinical decisions to prescribe tolterodine tartrate extended-release capsules to patients with a known history of QT prolongation or to patients who are taking Cla...

Adverse reactions (label)

Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice. The most common adverse reactions (incidence ≥4% and >placebo) were dry mouth, headache, constipation, and abdominal pain. ( 6.1 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Slate Run Pharmaceuticals, LLC at 1-888-341-9214 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch. 6.1 Clinical Trials Experience The efficacy and safety of tolterodine tartrate extended-release capsules was evaluated in 1,073 patients (537 assigned to tolterodine tartrate extended-release capsules; 536 assigned to placebo) who were treated with 2, 4, 6, or 8 mg/day for up to 15 months. These included a total of 1,012 patients (505 randomized to tolterodine tartrate extended-release capsules 4 mg once daily and 507 randomized to placebo) enrolled in a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind, 12-week clinical efficacy and safety study. Adverse events were reported in 52% (n=263) of patients receiving tolterodine tartrate extended-release capsul...

Source: FDA SPL label for Tolterodine Tartrate (Slate Run Pharmaceuticals, LLC), effective 20260805. Full label on DailyMed.

Side-effect reports sent to the FDA

These are counts of reports people filed, not rates of harm. Anyone can file one, and nobody checks whether the drug was the cause. Millions of doses are taken for every report sent, so the useful part is how this drug compares with the average across all drugs.

10,557reports that mention this drug
10,509of those blame this drug, not another one the person was taking
63%of reports describe a serious outcome, such as a hospital stay (average for all drugs: 57%)
6.2%of reports include a death, from any cause (average for all drugs: 9.1%)

Problems reported most often

Drug Ineffective · 1,005Fatigue · 736Fall · 685Diarrhoea · 570Nausea · 493Dizziness · 485Headache · 479Off Label Use · 446Pain · 437Urinary Tract Infection · 410Arthralgia · 393Dyspnoea · 383Asthenia · 382Gait Disturbance · 372Malaise · 306

Reports per year

20192020202120222023202420252026
1,1751,083779595430493439175

1,353 reports blaming this drug for every million Medicare prescriptions filled, which is 0.5× the typical drug on this site. (1,097 reports in 2024–2026, against 810,996 Medicare fills in one year. This is the one number here that accounts for how many people take the drug.)

Source: the FDA's Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS). Reports are voluntary and unverified. Drugs that are prescribed a lot, in the news, or in lawsuits attract more reports, so the percentages are compared with the whole database to correct for that partly, not fully.

Recalls and regulatory record

0recall actions on file
2 / 16brand / generic applications
0label changes since 2021
NoREMS program

Evidence base

150randomized trials (PubMed)
13systematic reviews
120registered trials
38%of completed trials posted results
8%terminated or withdrawn
62%industry-funded

Counts measure how much evidence exists and how transparent it is, not how big the benefit is. For that, ask your prescriber: if 100 people like me took this, how many would get better because of it, and how many would be harmed? (Doctors call these the "number needed to treat" and "number needed to harm.") It differs by condition and is the number drug ads leave out. Sources: PubMed, ClinicalTrials.gov.

Money and lawsuits

In 2024, drug companies reported $0 in payments to US physicians and hospitals tied to this drug across 0 transactions.

No pending federal MDL names this drug or its brands.

Not named in any federal pharmaceutical settlement of $100M or more on record.

Sources: CMS Open Payments (Sunshine Act); Judicial Panel on Multidistrict Litigation pending docket list; DOJ settlements as tabulated on Wikipedia with links to the primary record. State-court and individual suits are not included.

Who takes it and what it costs

215,352Medicare Part D patients (2024)
810,996prescriptions filled
$88average cost per fill
$71Mtotal Medicare spend
ProductFills$/fill
Tolterodine Tartrate ER646,179$91
Tolterodine Tartrate163,394$68
Detrol La1,329$808
Detrol94$889

Same-class alternatives

1 drug in the same class grades a letter or more higher than tolterodine on this site. Worth asking whether one of them would do the same job for you.

darifenacinemeproniumfesoterodineflavoxatepropiverineterodiline

Same ATC pharmacological class, graded ones first, best grade at the top. Being in the same class does not make them interchangeable for your condition; it makes them worth asking about.

Questions to ask your prescriber

  1. The most-reported problems in FDA's adverse event data are fatigue, fall, diarrhoea. How would we recognize and handle those?
  2. Why this one over darifenacin, emepronium, fesoterodine? What would make you pick one of those instead?
  3. What result are we expecting, by when, and what is the plan if it does not happen?
  4. If 100 people like me took this drug, how many would actually get better because of it, and how many would be harmed by it? (Doctors call these the number needed to treat and the number needed to harm.)