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trospium

Class: Drugs for urinary frequency and incontinence. First FDA approval 05/28/2004: 22 years on the US market.

This grade answers one narrow question: how strong is the public evidence and safety record behind this drug, and how clean is its money trail and court record? It is not a verdict on whether the drug is right for you.

A

Score breakdown (88/100)

Safety ×35%
A
Evidence ×25%
D
Regulatory ×15%
A
Money & lawsuits ×15%
A
Options ×10%
A

Safety: 100

Evidence: 52

Regulatory history: 99

Money & lawsuits: 100

Options: 100

What the FDA label says

Approved uses

Trospium Chloride Extended-Release Capsules are a muscarinic antagonist indicated for the treatment of overactive bladder (OAB) with symptoms of urge urinary incontinence, urgency, and urinary frequency. Trospium Chloride Extended-Release Capsules are a muscarinic antagonist indicated for the treatment of overactive bladder (OAB) with symptoms of urge urinary incontinence, urgency, and urinary frequency. ( 1 )

Contraindications

Trospium Chloride Extended-Release Capsules are contraindicated in patients with: • urinary retention • gastric retention • uncontrolled narrow-angle glaucoma • known hypersensitivity to the drug or its ingredients. Angioedema, rash and anaphylactic reaction have been reported. Trospium Chloride Extended-Release Capsules are contraindicated in • patients with urinary retention, gastric retention, or uncontrolled narrow-angle glaucoma, and in patients who are at risk for these conditions ( 4 ) • patients with known hypersensitivity ( 4 )

Warnings and precautions

• Trospium Chloride Extended-Release Capsules should be administered with caution to patients with clinically significant bladder outflow obstruction or gastrointestinal obstructive disorders due to risk of urinary or gastric retention. ( 5.1 , 5.3 ) • Angioedema of the face, lips, tongue and/or larynx has been reported with trospium chloride. ( 5.2 ) • In patients with narrow-angle glaucoma, Trospium Chloride Extended-Release Capsules should be used only with careful monitoring. ( 5.4 ) • Central Nervous System Effects: Somnolence has been reported with Trospium Chloride Extended-Release Capsules. Advise patients not to drive or operate heavy machinery until they know how Trospium Chloride Extended-Release Capsules affect them. ( 5.5 ) • Trospium Chloride Extended-Release Capsules are not recommended for use in patients with severe renal impairment (creatinine clearance < 30 mL/minute). ( 5.6 ) • Alcohol should not be consumed within 2 hours of Trospium Chloride Extended-Release Capsules administration. ( 5.7 ) 5.1 Risk of Urinary Retention Trospium Chloride Extended-Release Capsules should be administered with caution to patients with clinically significant bladder outflow obstru...

Adverse reactions (label)

The most common adverse reactions (≥ 1%) with Trospium Chloride Extended-Release Capsules are dry mouth (10.7%) and constipation (8.5%). (6.1) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Padagis at 1-866-634-9120 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch . 6.1 Clinical Trials Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, the adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in clinical practice. The data described below reflect exposure to Trospium Chloride Extended-Release Capsules in 578 patients for 12 weeks in two Phase 3 double-blind, placebo controlled trials (n = 1165). These studies included overactive bladder patients of ages 21 to 90 years, of which 86% were female and 85% were Caucasian. Patients received 60 mg daily doses of Trospium Chloride Extended-Release Capsules. Patients in these studies were eligible to continue treatment with Trospium Chloride Extended-Release Capsules 60 mg for up to one year. From both these controlled trials combined, 769 and 238 patients received treatment with Trospi...

Source: FDA SPL label for Trospium Chloride ER (Padagis US LLC), effective 20221130. Full label on DailyMed.

Side-effect reports sent to the FDA

These are counts of reports people filed, not rates of harm. Anyone can file one, and nobody checks whether the drug was the cause. Millions of doses are taken for every report sent, so the useful part is how this drug compares with the average across all drugs.

4,833reports that mention this drug
4,814of those blame this drug, not another one the person was taking
71%of reports describe a serious outcome, such as a hospital stay (average for all drugs: 57%)
8.0%of reports include a death, from any cause (average for all drugs: 9.1%)

Problems reported most often

Fall · 388Fatigue · 293Drug Ineffective · 284Urinary Tract Infection · 284Dizziness · 264Asthenia · 208Dyspnoea · 206General Physical Health Deterioration · 202Diarrhoea · 201Off Label Use · 186Gait Disturbance · 185Nausea · 183Constipation · 181Headache · 169Acute Kidney Injury · 168

Reports per year

20192020202120222023202420252026
443467401409327340391199

1,606 reports blaming this drug for every million Medicare prescriptions filled, which is 0.6× the typical drug on this site. (925 reports in 2024–2026, against 576,136 Medicare fills in one year. This is the one number here that accounts for how many people take the drug.)

Source: the FDA's Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS). Reports are voluntary and unverified. Drugs that are prescribed a lot, in the news, or in lawsuits attract more reports, so the percentages are compared with the whole database to correct for that partly, not fully.

Recalls and regulatory record

1recall actions on file
2 / 12brand / generic applications
0label changes since 2021
NoREMS program
DateClassFirmReason
11/2023Class IIPadagis US LLCFailed Tablets/Capsules specifications; missing/broken/extra tablets within the capsules

Class I = reasonable probability of serious harm. Class II = temporary or reversible harm. Class III = unlikely to harm. Most generic recalls are manufacturing or labeling defects for one lot, not a verdict on the molecule.

Evidence base

53randomized trials (PubMed)
12systematic reviews
74registered trials
51%of completed trials posted results
4%terminated or withdrawn
80%industry-funded

Counts measure how much evidence exists and how transparent it is, not how big the benefit is. For that, ask your prescriber: if 100 people like me took this, how many would get better because of it, and how many would be harmed? (Doctors call these the "number needed to treat" and "number needed to harm.") It differs by condition and is the number drug ads leave out. Sources: PubMed, ClinicalTrials.gov.

Money and lawsuits

In 2024, drug companies reported $0 in payments to US physicians and hospitals tied to this drug across 0 transactions.

No pending federal MDL names this drug or its brands.

Not named in any federal pharmaceutical settlement of $100M or more on record.

Sources: CMS Open Payments (Sunshine Act); Judicial Panel on Multidistrict Litigation pending docket list; DOJ settlements as tabulated on Wikipedia with links to the primary record. State-court and individual suits are not included.

Who takes it and what it costs

183,196Medicare Part D patients (2024)
576,136prescriptions filled
$81average cost per fill
$47Mtotal Medicare spend
ProductFills$/fill
Trospium Chloride448,238$54
Trospium Chloride ER127,898$175

Same-class alternatives

darifenacinemeproniumfesoterodineflavoxatepropiverineterodiline

Same ATC pharmacological class, graded ones first, best grade at the top. Being in the same class does not make them interchangeable for your condition; it makes them worth asking about.

Questions to ask your prescriber

  1. The most-reported problems in FDA's adverse event data are fall, fatigue, urinary tract infection. How would we recognize and handle those?
  2. Why this one over darifenacin, emepronium, fesoterodine? What would make you pick one of those instead?
  3. What result are we expecting, by when, and what is the plan if it does not happen?
  4. If 100 people like me took this drug, how many would actually get better because of it, and how many would be harmed by it? (Doctors call these the number needed to treat and the number needed to harm.)