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fluocinonide

Sold as Vanos. Class: Corticosteroids; Corticosteroids, potent (group III). First FDA approval 06/30/1971: 55 years on the US market.

This grade answers one narrow question: how strong is the public evidence and safety record behind this drug, and how clean is its money trail and court record? It is not a verdict on whether the drug is right for you.

B

Score breakdown (79/100)

Safety ×35%
A
Evidence ×25%
F
Regulatory ×15%
A
Money & lawsuits ×15%
A
Options ×10%
A

Safety: 95

Evidence: 27

Regulatory history: 95

Money & lawsuits: 100

Options: 100

What the FDA label says

Approved uses

Fluocinonide cream USP, 0.1% is a corticosteroid indicated for the relief of the inflammatory and pruritic manifestations of corticosteroid responsive dermatoses in patients 12 years of age or older. ( 1 ) Limitation of Use: Treatment beyond 2 consecutive weeks is not recommended and the total dosage should not exceed 60 g per week because of the potential for the drug to suppress the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis. ( 1 ) Avoid use on the face, groin, or axillae. ( 1.2 ) Avoid use in perioral dermatitis or rosacea. 1.1 Indication Fluocinonide cream USP, 0.1% is indicated for the relief of the inflammatory and pruritic manifestations of corticosteroid responsive dermatoses in patients 12 years of age or older [ see Use in Specific Populations (8.4) ]. 1.2 Limitation of Use Treatment beyond 2 consecutive weeks is not recommended and the total dosage should not exceed 60 g per week because the safety of fluocinonide cream USP, 0.1% for longer than 2 weeks has not been established and because of the potential for the drug to suppress the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis. Therapy should be discontinued when control of the disease is achieved. If no improvement is see...

Contraindications

None. None ( 4 )

Warnings and precautions

Fluocinonide cream USP, 0.1% has been shown to suppress the HPA axis. Systemic absorption of fluocinonide cream USP, 0.1% may produce reversible hypothalamic-pituitaryadrenal (HPA) axis suppression, Cushing's syndrome, hyperglycemia and unmask latent diabetes ( 5.1 ) Systemic absorption may require evaluation for HPA axis suppression ( 5.1 ) Modify use should HPA axis suppression develop ( 5.1 ) Potent corticosteroids, use on large areas, prolonged use or occlusive use may increase systemic absorption ( 5.3 ) Local adverse reactions with topical steroids may include atrophy, striae, irritation, acneiform eruptions, hypopigmentation and allergic contact dermatitis and may be more likely to occur with occlusive use or more potent corticosteroids ( 5.3 ) Children may be more susceptible to systemic toxicity when treated with topical corticosteroids. ( 5.1 , 8.4 ) 5.1 Effect on Endocrine System Systemic absorption of topical corticosteroids, including fluocinonide cream USP, 0.1%, can produce reversible hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis suppression with the potential for clinical glucocorticosteroid insufficiency. This may occur during treatment or upon withdrawal of the topica...

Adverse reactions (label)

The most commonly reported adverse reactions (≥1%) were headache, application site burning, nasopharyngitis, and nasal congestion. ( 6 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Taro Pharmaceuticals U.S.A., Inc., at 1-866-923-4914 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch. 6.1 Clinical Trials Experience Because clinical studies are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical studies of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical studies of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice. In clinical trials, a total of 443 adult subjects with atopic dermatitis or plaque-type psoriasis were treated once daily or twice daily with fluocinonide cream USP, 0.1% for 2 weeks. The most commonly observed adverse reactions in these clinical trials were as follows: Table 1: Most Commonly Observed Adverse Reactions (≥1%) in Adult Clinical Trials Adverse Reaction Fluocinonide Cream USP, 0.1%, once daily (n=216) Fluocinonide Cream USP, 0.1%, twice daily (n=227) Vehicle Cream, once or twice daily (n=211) Headache 8 (3.7%) 9 (4.0%) 6 (2.8%) Application Site Burning 5 (2.3%) 4 (1.8%) 14 (6.6%) Nasopharyngitis...

Source: FDA SPL label for Fluocinonide (Sun Pharmaceutical Industries, Inc.), effective 20250703. Full label on DailyMed.

Side-effect reports sent to the FDA

These are counts of reports people filed, not rates of harm. Anyone can file one, and nobody checks whether the drug was the cause. Millions of doses are taken for every report sent, so the useful part is how this drug compares with the average across all drugs.

5,751reports that mention this drug
5,746of those blame this drug, not another one the person was taking
42%of reports describe a serious outcome, such as a hospital stay (average for all drugs: 57%)
4.5%of reports include a death, from any cause (average for all drugs: 9.1%)

Problems reported most often

Drug Ineffective · 807Psoriasis · 556Rash · 444Pruritus · 439Off Label Use · 311Diarrhoea · 294Fatigue · 284Nausea · 276Pain · 272Headache · 265Product Use In Unapproved Indication · 229Arthralgia · 209Dermatitis Atopic · 194Product Dose Omission Issue · 194Chronic Kidney Disease · 185

Reports per year

20192020202120222023202420252026
525516386400923439427220

1,478 reports blaming this drug for every million Medicare prescriptions filled, which is 0.5× the typical drug on this site. (1,085 reports in 2024–2026, against 733,992 Medicare fills in one year. This is the one number here that accounts for how many people take the drug.)

Source: the FDA's Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS). Reports are voluntary and unverified. Drugs that are prescribed a lot, in the news, or in lawsuits attract more reports, so the percentages are compared with the whole database to correct for that partly, not fully.

Recalls and regulatory record

5recall actions on file
6 / 40brand / generic applications
0label changes since 2021
NoREMS program
DateClassFirmReason
03/2026Class IISUN PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES INCFailed Viscosity Specifications: Out of Specification results, above the specification limit, in viscosity, noted during stability testing.
03/2026Class IISUN PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES INCFailed Viscosity Specifications: Out of Specification results, above the specification limit, in viscosity, noted during stability testing.
03/2026Class IISUN PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES INCFailed Viscosity Specifications: Out of Specification results, above the specification limit, in viscosity, noted during stability testing.
09/2017Class IIITaro Pharmaceuticals U.S.A., Inc.Cross contamination with other products: traces of Dapsone were found in the finished product.
03/2017Class IIITaro Pharmaceuticals U.S.A., Inc.Cross contamination with other products: Certain lots of Fluocinonide Cream were found to be contaminated with a small quantity of hydrocortisone-17-valerate.

Class I = reasonable probability of serious harm. Class II = temporary or reversible harm. Class III = unlikely to harm. Most generic recalls are manufacturing or labeling defects for one lot, not a verdict on the molecule.

Evidence base

29randomized trials (PubMed)
0systematic reviews
14registered trials
78%of completed trials posted results
14%terminated or withdrawn
43%industry-funded

Counts measure how much evidence exists and how transparent it is, not how big the benefit is. For that, ask your prescriber: if 100 people like me took this, how many would get better because of it, and how many would be harmed? (Doctors call these the "number needed to treat" and "number needed to harm.") It differs by condition and is the number drug ads leave out. Sources: PubMed, ClinicalTrials.gov.

Money and lawsuits

In 2024, drug companies reported $0 in payments to US physicians and hospitals tied to this drug across 0 transactions.

No pending federal MDL names this drug or its brands.

Not named in any federal pharmaceutical settlement of $100M or more on record.

Sources: CMS Open Payments (Sunshine Act); Judicial Panel on Multidistrict Litigation pending docket list; DOJ settlements as tabulated on Wikipedia with links to the primary record. State-court and individual suits are not included.

Who takes it and what it costs

400,723Medicare Part D patients (2024)
733,992prescriptions filled
$43average cost per fill
$32Mtotal Medicare spend
ProductFills$/fill
Fluocinonide733,978$43
Vanos14$2,463

Same-class alternatives

amcinonidedesoximetasonediflorasonediflucortolonedifluprednatefluclorolonefluocinolone acetonidefluocortoloneflurandrenolidehalobetasolhalometasonehydrocortisone aceponatemethylprednisolone aceponateprednicarbate

Same ATC pharmacological class, graded ones first, best grade at the top. Being in the same class does not make them interchangeable for your condition; it makes them worth asking about.

Questions to ask your prescriber

  1. The most-reported problems in FDA's adverse event data are psoriasis, rash, pruritus. How would we recognize and handle those?
  2. Off-label use is among the most-reported items for this drug. Is my use on-label, and if not, what evidence supports it?
  3. Why this one over amcinonide, beclomethasone, betamethasone? What would make you pick one of those instead?
  4. What result are we expecting, by when, and what is the plan if it does not happen?
  5. If 100 people like me took this drug, how many would actually get better because of it, and how many would be harmed by it? (Doctors call these the number needed to treat and the number needed to harm.)