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prednisolone

Sold as Pred Forte, Pred Mild, MILLIPRED, Orapred, Pediapred and 1 more. Class: Corticosteroids for local oral treatment; Corticosteroids acting locally; Corticosteroids; Corticosteroids, weak (group I); Glucocorticoids; Corticosteroids; Corticosteroids, plain; Corticosteroids; Corticosteroids. First FDA approval 05/22/1955: 71 years on the US market.

This grade answers one narrow question: how strong is the public evidence and safety record behind this drug, and how clean is its money trail and court record? It is not a verdict on whether the drug is right for you.

B

Score breakdown (85/100)

Safety ×35%
B
Evidence ×25%
C
Regulatory ×15%
B
Money & lawsuits ×15%
A
Options ×10%
A

Safety: 85

Evidence: 70

Regulatory history: 84

Money & lawsuits: 100

Options: 100

Independent reviews and post-approval warnings

WHO Essential Medicine

Listed on the WHO Model List of Essential Medicines: a global expert panel judged it among the medicines a health system should always have, on evidence of value, not marketing.

What the FDA label says

Approved uses

Orapred ODT (prednisolone sodium phosphate orally disintegrating tablet) is indicated in the treatment of the following diseases or conditions: Orapred ODT is a corticosteroid indicated as an anti-inflammatory or immunosuppressive agent for certain allergic, dermatologic, gastrointestinal, hematologic, ophthalmologic, nervous system, renal, respiratory, rheumatologic, specific infectious diseases or conditions and organ transplantation ( 1 ) for the treatment of certain endocrine conditions ( 1 ) for palliation of certain neoplastic conditions ( 1 ) 1.1 Allergic Conditions Control of severe or incapacitating allergic conditions intractable to adequate trials of conventional treatment in adult and pediatric populations with: Atopic dermatitis Drug hypersensitivity reactions Seasonal or perennial allergic rhinitis Serum sickness 1.2 Dermatologic Diseases Bullous dermatitis herpetiformis Contact dermatitis Exfoliative erythroderma Mycosis fungoides Pemphigus Severe erythema multiforme (Stevens-Johnson syndrome) 1.3 Endocrine Conditions Congenital adrenal hyperplasia Hypercalcemia of malignancy Nonsuppurative thyroiditis Primary or secondary adrenocortical insufficiency: hydrocortisone...

Contraindications

Orapred ODT is contraindicated in patients who are hypersensitive to corticosteroids such as prednisolone or any components of this product. Rare instances of anaphylactoid reactions have occurred in patients receiving corticosteroid therapy. Hypersensitivity to prednisolone or any components of this product. ( 4 )

Warnings and precautions

Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis suppression, Cushing's syndrome and hyperglycemia: Monitor patients for these conditions with chronic use. Taper doses gradually for withdrawal after chronic use. ( 5.1 ) Immunosuppression and Increased Risk of Infection: Increased susceptibility to new infection and increased risk of exacerbation, dissemination, or reactivation of latent infection. Signs and symptoms of infection may be masked. ( 5.2 ) Elevated blood pressure, salt and water retention and hypokalemia: Monitor blood pressure and sodium, potassium serum levels. ( 5.3 ) GI perforation: increased risk in patients with certain GI disorders. Signs and symptoms may be masked. ( 5.4 ) Behavioral and mood disturbances: May include euphoria, insomnia, mood swings, personality changes, severe depression, and psychosis. Existing conditions may be aggravated. ( 5.5 ) Decrease in bone density: Monitor bone density in patients receiving long term corticosteroid therapy. ( 5.6 ) Ophthalmic effects: May include cataracts, infections and glaucoma. Monitor intraocular pressure if corticosteroid therapy is continued for more than 6 weeks. ( 5.7 ) Live or live attenuated vaccines: Do not admin...

Adverse reactions (label)

Common adverse reactions for corticosteroids include fluid retention, alteration in glucose tolerance, elevation in blood pressure, behavioral and mood changes, increased appetite and weight gain. Allergic Reactions: Anaphylactoid reaction, anaphylaxis, angioedema Cardiovascular: Bradycardia, cardiac arrest, cardiac arrhythmias, cardiac enlargement, circulatory collapse, congestive heart failure, fat embolism, hypertension, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy in premature infants, myocardial rupture following recent myocardial infarction, pulmonary edema, syncope, tachycardia, thromboembolism, thrombophlebitis, vasculitis Dermatologic: Acne, allergic dermatitis, cutaneous and subcutaneous atrophy, dry scalp, edema, facial erythema, hyper or hypo-pigmentation, impaired wound healing, increased sweating, petechiae and ecchymoses, rash, sterile abscess, striae, suppressed reactions to skin tests, thin fragile skin, thinning scalp hair, urticaria Endocrine: Abnormal fat deposits, decreased carbohydrate tolerance, development of Cushingoid state, hirsutism, manifestations of latent diabetes mellitus and increased requirements for insulin or oral hypoglycemic agents in diabetics, menstrual irreg...

Recent major label changes

Immunosuppression and Increased Risk of Infection ( 5.2 ) 3/2024

Source: FDA SPL label for Orapred ODT (Advanz Pharma (US) Corp.), effective 20250603. Full label on DailyMed.

Side-effect reports sent to the FDA

These are counts of reports people filed, not rates of harm. Anyone can file one, and nobody checks whether the drug was the cause. Millions of doses are taken for every report sent, so the useful part is how this drug compares with the average across all drugs.

172,009reports that mention this drug
171,502of those blame this drug, not another one the person was taking
93%of reports describe a serious outcome, such as a hospital stay (average for all drugs: 57%)
14.6%of reports include a death, from any cause (average for all drugs: 9.1%)

Problems reported most often

Off Label Use · 17,028Drug Ineffective · 13,171Pyrexia · 7,947Dyspnoea · 6,887Diarrhoea · 6,825Pneumonia · 6,623Condition Aggravated · 5,995Nausea · 5,618Fatigue · 5,493Product Use In Unapproved Indication · 5,437Vomiting · 5,075Headache · 4,864Rash · 4,384Arthralgia · 4,313Pain · 4,230

Reports per year

20192020202120222023202420252026
16,29418,06715,38014,74514,30615,60414,3946,485

9,307 reports blaming this drug for every million Medicare prescriptions filled, which is 3.4× the typical drug on this site. (36,265 reports in 2024–2026, against 3,896,538 Medicare fills in one year. This is the one number here that accounts for how many people take the drug.)

Source: the FDA's Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS). Reports are voluntary and unverified. Drugs that are prescribed a lot, in the news, or in lawsuits attract more reports, so the percentages are compared with the whole database to correct for that partly, not fully.

Recalls and regulatory record

3recall actions on file
15 / 72brand / generic applications
8label changes since 2021
NoREMS program
DateClassFirmReason
06/2026Class IILupin Pharmaceuticals Inc.Presence of Foreign Substance
05/2026Class IIIAbbVie Inc.Failed Stability Specifications
04/2022Class IIMckesson Medical-Surgical Inc. Corporate OfficecGMP deviations: Temperature abuse

Class I = reasonable probability of serious harm. Class II = temporary or reversible harm. Class III = unlikely to harm. Most generic recalls are manufacturing or labeling defects for one lot, not a verdict on the molecule.

Evidence base

778randomized trials (PubMed)
28systematic reviews
2,344registered trials
39%of completed trials posted results
13%terminated or withdrawn
27%industry-funded

Counts measure how much evidence exists and how transparent it is, not how big the benefit is. For that, ask your prescriber: if 100 people like me took this, how many would get better because of it, and how many would be harmed? (Doctors call these the "number needed to treat" and "number needed to harm.") It differs by condition and is the number drug ads leave out. Sources: PubMed, ClinicalTrials.gov.

Money and lawsuits

In 2024, drug companies reported $0 in payments to US physicians and hospitals tied to this drug across 0 transactions.

No pending federal MDL names this drug or its brands.

Not named in any federal pharmaceutical settlement of $100M or more on record.

Sources: CMS Open Payments (Sunshine Act); Judicial Panel on Multidistrict Litigation pending docket list; DOJ settlements as tabulated on Wikipedia with links to the primary record. State-court and individual suits are not included.

Who takes it and what it costs

2,216,204Medicare Part D patients (2024)
3,896,538prescriptions filled
$41average cost per fill
$160Mtotal Medicare spend
ProductFills$/fill
Prednisolone Acetate3,835,608$40
Prednisolone Sodium Phosphate33,513$27
Prednisolone19,699$97
Pred Forte3,969$242
Pred Mild3,319$221
Prednisolone Sodium Phos ODT373$185
Millipred57$393

Same-class alternatives

1 drug in the same class grades a letter or more higher than prednisolone on this site. Worth asking whether one of them would do the same job for you.

alclometasoneciclesonideclobetasonecloprednolcortisonecortivazoldeflazacortdesonidedifluprednateflunisolidefluocinolone acetonidefluocortolonefluticasone furoateloteprednolmedrysonemeprednisoneparamethasoneprednylidenerimexolonetixocortolvamorolone

Same ATC pharmacological class, graded ones first, best grade at the top. Being in the same class does not make them interchangeable for your condition; it makes them worth asking about.

Questions to ask your prescriber

  1. The most-reported problems in FDA's adverse event data are pyrexia, dyspnoea. How would we recognize and handle those?
  2. Off-label use is among the most-reported items for this drug. Is my use on-label, and if not, what evidence supports it?
  3. Why this one over alclometasone, beclomethasone, betamethasone? What would make you pick one of those instead?
  4. What result are we expecting, by when, and what is the plan if it does not happen?
  5. If 100 people like me took this drug, how many would actually get better because of it, and how many would be harmed by it? (Doctors call these the number needed to treat and the number needed to harm.)