RxDecoder My Rx
‹ All drugs

betamethasone

Sold as Celestone Soluspan, Del-Beta, Diprolene, Luxiq, Sernivo. Class: Corticosteroids acting locally; Corticosteroids; Corticosteroids, potent (group III); Glucocorticoids; Corticosteroids; Glucocorticoids; Corticosteroids, plain; Corticosteroids; Corticosteroids. First FDA approval 04/17/1961: 65 years on the US market.

This grade answers one narrow question: how strong is the public evidence and safety record behind this drug, and how clean is its money trail and court record? It is not a verdict on whether the drug is right for you.

B

Score breakdown (83/100)

Safety ×35%
A
Evidence ×25%
F
Regulatory ×15%
A
Money & lawsuits ×15%
A
Options ×10%
A

Safety: 89

Evidence: 49

Regulatory history: 99

Money & lawsuits: 100

Options: 100

Independent reviews and post-approval warnings

WHO Essential Medicine

Listed on the WHO Model List of Essential Medicines: a global expert panel judged it among the medicines a health system should always have, on evidence of value, not marketing.

What the FDA label says

Approved uses

Spray is indicated for the treatment of mild to moderate plaque psoriasis in patients 18 years of age or older. SERNIVO Spray is a corticosteroid indicated for the treatment of mild to moderate plaque psoriasis in patients 18 years of age or older. ( 1 )

Contraindications

None. None ( 4 )

Warnings and precautions

Spray can produce reversible HPA axis suppression with the potential for glucocorticosteroid insufficiency during or after treatment. High potency corticosteroids, large treatment surface areas, prolonged use, use of occlusive dressings, altered skin barrier, liver failure and use in pediatric patients may predispose to HPA axis suppression. Use of topical corticosteroids may require periodic evaluation for HPA axis suppression. Modify use if HPA axis suppression develops. ( 5.1 ) High potency corticosteroids, large treatment surface areas, prolonged use, use of occlusive dressings, altered skin barrier, liver failure and young age may predispose to HPA axis suppression. ( 5.1 ) Topical corticosteroids may increase the risk of cataracts and glaucoma. If visual symptoms occur, consider referral to an ophthalmologist. ( 5.2 ) 5.1 Effects on Endocrine System SERNIVO Spray can produce reversible hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis suppression with the potential for glucocorticosteroid insufficiency. This may occur during or after withdrawal of treatment. Factors that predispose to HPA axis suppression include the use of high-potency corticosteroids, large treatment surface areas,...

Adverse reactions (label)

The most common adverse reactions (≥1%) are application site reactions, including pruritus, burning and/or stinging, pain, and atrophy. ( 6.1 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Promius Pharma, LLC. at 1-888-966-8766 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch . 6.1 Clinical Trials Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in clinical practice. In two randomized, multicenter, prospective vehicle-controlled clinical trials, subjects with moderate plaque psoriasis of the body applied SERNIVO Spray or vehicle spray twice daily for 4 weeks. A total of 352 subjects applied SERNIVO Spray and 180 subjects applied vehicle spray. Adverse reactions that occurred in at least 1% of subjects treated with SERNIVO Spray for up to 28 days are presented in Table 1 . Table 1: Adverse Reactions Occurring in ≥1% of Subjects Treated with SERNIVO Spray for up to Four Weeks SERNIVO Spray b.i.d. (N=352) Vehicle Spray b.i.d. (N=180) Application site pruritus 6.0% 9.4% Appl...

Source: FDA SPL label for Sernivo (Primus Pharmaceuticals, Inc.), effective 20260422. Full label on DailyMed.

Side-effect reports sent to the FDA

These are counts of reports people filed, not rates of harm. Anyone can file one, and nobody checks whether the drug was the cause. Millions of doses are taken for every report sent, so the useful part is how this drug compares with the average across all drugs.

29,202reports that mention this drug
29,170of those blame this drug, not another one the person was taking
80%of reports describe a serious outcome, such as a hospital stay (average for all drugs: 57%)
10.2%of reports include a death, from any cause (average for all drugs: 9.1%)

Problems reported most often

Drug Ineffective · 4,115Off Label Use · 2,558Nausea · 1,839Rash · 1,818Pain · 1,725Pruritus · 1,688Foetal Exposure During Pregnancy · 1,648Fatigue · 1,551Psoriasis · 1,533Pyrexia · 1,529Headache · 1,492Condition Aggravated · 1,481Dyspnoea · 1,461Maternal Exposure During Pregnancy · 1,461Product Use In Unapproved Indication · 1,457

Reports per year

20192020202120222023202420252026
2,7052,7473,0492,8673,3862,1432,7341,230

5,793 reports blaming this drug for every million Medicare prescriptions filled, which is 2.1× the typical drug on this site. (6,098 reports in 2024–2026, against 1,052,712 Medicare fills in one year. This is the one number here that accounts for how many people take the drug.)

Source: the FDA's Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS). Reports are voluntary and unverified. Drugs that are prescribed a lot, in the news, or in lawsuits attract more reports, so the percentages are compared with the whole database to correct for that partly, not fully.

Recalls and regulatory record

1recall actions on file
38 / 57brand / generic applications
0label changes since 2021
NoREMS program
DateClassFirmReason
04/2022Class IIMckesson Medical-Surgical Inc. Corporate OfficecGMP deviations: Temperature abuse

Class I = reasonable probability of serious harm. Class II = temporary or reversible harm. Class III = unlikely to harm. Most generic recalls are manufacturing or labeling defects for one lot, not a verdict on the molecule.

Evidence base

460randomized trials (PubMed)
13systematic reviews
518registered trials
31%of completed trials posted results
9%terminated or withdrawn
33%industry-funded

Counts measure how much evidence exists and how transparent it is, not how big the benefit is. For that, ask your prescriber: if 100 people like me took this, how many would get better because of it, and how many would be harmed? (Doctors call these the "number needed to treat" and "number needed to harm.") It differs by condition and is the number drug ads leave out. Sources: PubMed, ClinicalTrials.gov.

Money and lawsuits

In 2024, drug companies reported $0 in payments to US physicians and hospitals tied to this drug across 0 transactions.

No pending federal MDL names this drug or its brands.

Not named in any federal pharmaceutical settlement of $100M or more on record.

Sources: CMS Open Payments (Sunshine Act); Judicial Panel on Multidistrict Litigation pending docket list; DOJ settlements as tabulated on Wikipedia with links to the primary record. State-court and individual suits are not included.

Who takes it and what it costs

585,428Medicare Part D patients (2024)
1,052,712prescriptions filled
$40average cost per fill
$42Mtotal Medicare spend
ProductFills$/fill
Betamethasone Dipropionate766,652$43
Betamethasone Valerate279,579$32
Betamethasone Diprop Augmented6,481$81

Same-class alternatives

1 drug in the same class grades a letter or more higher than betamethasone on this site. Worth asking whether one of them would do the same job for you.

alclometasoneamcinonideciclesonideclobetasonecloprednolcortisonecortivazoldeflazacortdesonidedesoximetasonediflorasonediflucortolonedifluprednateflucloroloneflunisolidefluocinolone acetonidefluocortoloneflurandrenolidefluticasone furoatehalobetasolhalometasonehydrocortisone aceponateloteprednolmedrysonemeprednisonemethylprednisolone aceponateparamethasoneprednicarbateprednylidenerimexolonetixocortolvamorolone

Same ATC pharmacological class, graded ones first, best grade at the top. Being in the same class does not make them interchangeable for your condition; it makes them worth asking about.

Questions to ask your prescriber

  1. The most-reported problems in FDA's adverse event data are nausea, rash. How would we recognize and handle those?
  2. Off-label use is among the most-reported items for this drug. Is my use on-label, and if not, what evidence supports it?
  3. Why this one over alclometasone, amcinonide, beclomethasone? What would make you pick one of those instead?
  4. What result are we expecting, by when, and what is the plan if it does not happen?
  5. If 100 people like me took this drug, how many would actually get better because of it, and how many would be harmed by it? (Doctors call these the number needed to treat and the number needed to harm.)