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methylprednisolone

Sold as Depo-Medrol, Medrol, HybriSil, Solu-Medrol. Class: Corticosteroids, weak (group I); Glucocorticoids. First FDA approval 10/24/1957: 69 years on the US market.

This grade answers one narrow question: how strong is the public evidence and safety record behind this drug, and how clean is its money trail and court record? It is not a verdict on whether the drug is right for you.

B

Score breakdown (87/100)

Safety ×35%
B
Evidence ×25%
B
Regulatory ×15%
B
Money & lawsuits ×15%
A
Options ×10%
A

Safety: 86

Evidence: 76

Regulatory history: 86

Money & lawsuits: 100

Options: 100

Independent reviews and post-approval warnings

WHO Essential Medicine

Listed on the WHO Model List of Essential Medicines: a global expert panel judged it among the medicines a health system should always have, on evidence of value, not marketing.

What the FDA label says

Approved uses

INDICATIONS AND USAGE Methylprednisolone tablets are indicated in the following conditions: 1. Endocrine Disorders Primary or secondary adrenocortical insufficiency (hydrocortisone or cortisone is the first choice; synthetic analogs may be used in conjunction with mineralocorticoids where applicable; in infancy, mineralocorticoid supplementation is of particular importance). Congenital adrenal hyperplasia Nonsuppurative thyroiditis Hypercalcemia associated with cancer 2. Rheumatic Disorders As adjunctive therapy for short-term administration (to tide the patient over an acute episode or exacerbation) in: Rheumatoid arthritis, including juvenile rheumatoid arthritis (selected cases may require low-dose maintenance therapy) Ankylosing spondylitis Acute and subacute bursitis Synovitis of osteoarthritis Acute nonspecific tenosynovitis Post-traumatic osteoarthritis Psoriatic arthritis Epicondylitis Acute gouty arthritis 3. Collagen Diseases During an exacerbation or as maintenance therapy in selected cases of: Systemic lupus erythematosus Systemic dermatomyositis (polymyositis) Acute rheumatic carditis 4. Dermatologic Diseases Bullous dermatitis herpetiformis Severe erythema multiforme ...

Contraindications

CONTRAINDICATIONS Systemic fungal infections and known hypersensitivity to components.

Warnings and precautions

WARNINGS In patients on corticosteroid therapy subjected to unusual stress, increased dosage of rapidly acting corticosteroids before, during, and after the stressful situation is indicated. Immunosuppression and Increased Risk of Infection Corticosteroids, including methylprednisolone, suppress the immune system and increase the risk of infection with any pathogen, including viral, bacterial, fungal, protozoan, or helminthic pathogens. Corticosteroids can: • Reduce resistance to new infections • Exacerbate existing infections • Increase the risk of disseminated infections • Increase the risk of reactivation or exacerbation of latent infections • Mask some signs of infection Corticosteroid-associated infections can be mild but can be severe and at times fatal. The rate of infectious complications increases with increasing corticosteroid dosages. Monitor for the development of infection and consider methylprednisolone withdrawal or dosage reduction as needed. Tuberculosis If methylprednisolone is used to treat a condition in patients with latent tuberculosis or tuberculin reactivity, reactivation of tuberculosis may occur. Closely monitor such patients for reactivation. During prolo...

Adverse reactions (label)

ADVERSE REACTIONS Fluid and Electrolyte Disturbances • Sodium retention • Congestive heart failure in susceptible patients • Hypertension • Fluid retention • Potassium loss • Hypokalemic alkalosis Musculoskeletal • Muscle weakness • Loss of muscle mass • Steroid myopathy • Osteoporosis • Tendon rupture, particularly of the Achilles tendon • Vertebral compression fractures • Aseptic necrosis of femoral and humeral heads • Pathologic fracture of long bones Gastrointestinal • Peptic ulcer with possible perforation and hemorrhage • Pancreatitis • Abdominal distention • Ulcerative esophagitis Increases in alanine transaminase (ALT, SGPT), aspartate transaminase (AST, SGOT), and alkaline phosphatase have been observed following corticosteroid treatment. These changes are usually small, not associated with any clinical syndrome, and reversible upon discontinuation. Dermatologic • Impaired wound healing • Petechiae and ecchymoses • May suppress reactions to skin tests • Thin fragile skin • Facial erythema • Increased sweating Neurological • Increased intracranial pressure with papilledema (pseudo-tumor cerebri), usually after treatment • Convulsions • Vertigo • Headache Endocrine • Develop...

Source: FDA SPL label for Methylprednisolone (Mylan Pharmaceuticals Inc.), effective 20260622. Full label on DailyMed.

Side-effect reports sent to the FDA

These are counts of reports people filed, not rates of harm. Anyone can file one, and nobody checks whether the drug was the cause. Millions of doses are taken for every report sent, so the useful part is how this drug compares with the average across all drugs.

154,859reports that mention this drug
154,362of those blame this drug, not another one the person was taking
88%of reports describe a serious outcome, such as a hospital stay (average for all drugs: 57%)
15.3%of reports include a death, from any cause (average for all drugs: 9.1%)

Problems reported most often

Off Label Use · 26,122Drug Ineffective · 18,351Fatigue · 10,196Pain · 9,188Headache · 8,944Nausea · 8,883Pyrexia · 7,985Arthralgia · 7,949Dyspnoea · 7,819Pneumonia · 7,698Diarrhoea · 7,650Condition Aggravated · 7,435Infusion Related Reaction · 7,118Rash · 6,897Product Use In Unapproved Indication · 6,451

Reports per year

20192020202120222023202420252026
14,25418,08116,87015,57614,13914,85314,6846,011

6,015 reports blaming this drug for every million Medicare prescriptions filled, which is 2.2× the typical drug on this site. (35,301 reports in 2024–2026, against 5,869,265 Medicare fills in one year. This is the one number here that accounts for how many people take the drug.)

Source: the FDA's Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS). Reports are voluntary and unverified. Drugs that are prescribed a lot, in the news, or in lawsuits attract more reports, so the percentages are compared with the whole database to correct for that partly, not fully.

Recalls and regulatory record

14recall actions on file
5 / 69brand / generic applications
12label changes since 2021
NoREMS program
DateClassFirmReason
01/2026Class IIGreenstone LlcLabeling: Not Elsewhere Classified. Incorrect orientation of the blister foil applied to the blister cavities, which results in incorrect dosing information when following the directions on the foil.
04/2024Class IISagent PharmaceuticalsPresence of Particulate Matter: Potential for black particulates in the drug product.
02/2024Class IIEugia US LLCFailed Dissolution Specifications
04/2022Class IIMckesson Medical-Surgical Inc. Corporate OfficecGMP deviations: Temperature abuse
04/2022Class IIMckesson Medical-Surgical Inc. Corporate OfficecGMP deviations: Temperature abuse
01/2020Class IIIHikma Pharmaceuticals USA Inc.Labeling: Incorrect Instructions: Vial label incorrectly instructs healthcare professional to reconstitute product with 16 mL rather than the correct volume of 8 mL of Bacteriostatic Water for Injection with Benzyl Alcohol.
05/2019Class IIZydus Pharmaceuticals USA IncCGMP Deviations: Cross Contamination with other products due to CGMP cleaning failure.
05/2019Class IIZydus Pharmaceuticals USA IncCGMP Deviations: Cross Contamination with other products due to CGMP cleaning failure.
05/2019Class IIZydus Pharmaceuticals USA IncCGMP Deviations: Cross Contamination with other products due to CGMP cleaning failure.
05/2019Class IIZydus Pharmaceuticals USA IncCGMP Deviations: Cross Contamination with other products due to CGMP cleaning failure.
05/2019Class IIZydus Pharmaceuticals USA IncCGMP Deviations: Cross Contamination with other products due to CGMP cleaning failure.
10/2014Class IIIAmerican Health PackagingSubpotent; 6 month stability time point

Class I = reasonable probability of serious harm. Class II = temporary or reversible harm. Class III = unlikely to harm. Most generic recalls are manufacturing or labeling defects for one lot, not a verdict on the molecule.

Evidence base

687randomized trials (PubMed)
45systematic reviews
2,344registered trials
39%of completed trials posted results
13%terminated or withdrawn
27%industry-funded

Independent Cochrane reviews

Counts measure how much evidence exists and how transparent it is, not how big the benefit is. For that, ask your prescriber: if 100 people like me took this, how many would get better because of it, and how many would be harmed? (Doctors call these the "number needed to treat" and "number needed to harm.") It differs by condition and is the number drug ads leave out. Sources: PubMed, ClinicalTrials.gov.

Money and lawsuits

In 2024, drug companies reported $0 in payments to US physicians and hospitals tied to this drug across 0 transactions.

No pending federal MDL names this drug or its brands.

Not named in any federal pharmaceutical settlement of $100M or more on record.

Sources: CMS Open Payments (Sunshine Act); Judicial Panel on Multidistrict Litigation pending docket list; DOJ settlements as tabulated on Wikipedia with links to the primary record. State-court and individual suits are not included.

Who takes it and what it costs

4,490,769Medicare Part D patients (2024)
5,869,265prescriptions filled
$7average cost per fill
$42Mtotal Medicare spend
ProductFills$/fill
Methylprednisolone5,855,933$7
Methylprednisolone Acetate11,520$19
Depo-Medrol914$28
Medrol898$11

Same-class alternatives

1 drug in the same class grades a letter or more higher than methylprednisolone on this site. Worth asking whether one of them would do the same job for you.

cloprednolcortisonecortivazoldeflazacortfluocortolonemeprednisoneparamethasoneprednylidenerimexolonevamorolone

Same ATC pharmacological class, graded ones first, best grade at the top. Being in the same class does not make them interchangeable for your condition; it makes them worth asking about.

Questions to ask your prescriber

  1. The most-reported problems in FDA's adverse event data are fatigue, pain. How would we recognize and handle those?
  2. Off-label use is among the most-reported items for this drug. Is my use on-label, and if not, what evidence supports it?
  3. Why this one over betamethasone, cloprednol, cortisone? What would make you pick one of those instead?
  4. What result are we expecting, by when, and what is the plan if it does not happen?
  5. If 100 people like me took this drug, how many would actually get better because of it, and how many would be harmed by it? (Doctors call these the number needed to treat and the number needed to harm.)